Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36056717›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2022

Diversity in new flagellum tip attachment in bloodstream form African trypanosomes.

Laura Smithson, Pearl Ihuoma Akazue, Lucy Findlater, Theresa Manful Gwira, Sue Vaughan, Jack D Sunter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. FAZ assembly in bloodstream formMolecular biology of the cell · 2023
    Article
  4. Subcellular protein localisation ofWellcome open research · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Laura SmithsonDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Pearl Ihuoma AkazueWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Lucy FindlaterSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Theresa Manful GwiraWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Sue VaughanDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.
Jack D SunterDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2836-9622
Oxford Brookes University · GBUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust DEL-15-007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The closely related parasites Trypanosoma brucei, T. congolense, and T. vivax cause neglected tropical diseases collectively known as African Trypanosomiasis. A characteristic feature of bloodstream form T. brucei is the flagellum that is laterally attached to the side of the cell body. During the cell cycle, the new flagellum is formed alongside the old flagellum, with the new flagellum tip embedded within a mobile transmembrane junction called the groove. The molecular composition of the groove is currently unknown, which limits the analysis of this junction and assessment of its conservation in related trypanosomatids. Here, we identified 13 proteins that localize to the flagellar groove through a small-scale tagging screen. Functional analysis of a subset of these proteins by RNAi and gene deletion revealed three proteins, FCP4/TbKin15, FCP7, and FAZ45, that are involved in new flagellum tip attachment to the groove. Despite possessing orthologues of all 13 groove proteins, T. congolense and T. vivax did not assemble a canonical groove around the new flagellum tip according to 3D electron microscopy. This diversity in new flagellum tip attachment points to the rapid evolution of membrane-cytoskeleton structures that can occur without large changes in gene complement and likely reflects the niche specialization of each species.

Indexed as

TrypanosomaTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosomiasis, AfricanAnimalsCytoskeletonFlagellaProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsFlagellummorphogenesisserial block face scanning electron microscopy (SBF-SEM)trypanosomes

Identifiers

PMID36056717
PMCPMC9826329
OpenAlexW4294376236

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.