Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36058936›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2022

Heme oxygenase 1 overexpression induces immune evasion of acute myeloid leukemia against natural killer cells by inhibiting CD48.

Tianzhuo Zhang, Qin Fang, Ping Liu, Ping Wang, Cheng Feng, Jishi Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Bone marrow immune cells and drug resistance in acute myeloid leukemia.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. The prognostic and therapeutic potential of HO-1 in leukemia and MDS.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Tianzhuo ZhangDepartment of Clinical Medical School, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Qin FangDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Ping LiuDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Ping WangDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Cheng FengDepartment of Clinical Medical School, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China.
Jishi WangDepartment of Clinical Medical School, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550004, China. wangjishi9646@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5283-4117
Guiyang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common type of acute leukemia in adults. Given the high relapse rate, more effective treatments are needed to improve clinical outcomes. We previously demonstrated that heme oxygenase 1 (HO1) is overexpressed in AML, while the functional roles of HO1 remain unclear.

methodsBioinformatics analysis and flow cytometry were conducted to assess the association between HO1 levels and immune cells or immune checkpoint/ligand molecules in AML patients. Primary natural killer (NK) cells were purified and subsequently co-cultured in vitro with transduced AML cells to determine the effects of HO1 expression on NK cell functions. AML mice models were established to investigate the effects of HO1 expression on cytotoxic effects of NK cells in vivo. The molecular mechanism was studied by flow cytometry, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), western blotting, and immunoprecipitation.

resultsBioinformatics analysis indicated a correlation between HO1 expression and the AML immune microenvironment. The present study findings indicated that HO1 specifically downregulates the expression of CD48, a ligand of the NK cell-activating receptor 2B4, thus decreasing the cytotoxic effect of NK cells. HO1 overexpression promoted tumor growth and inhibited the cytotoxic effect of NK cells in the AML mice model. Mechanistic investigations found that HO1 directly interacted with Sirt1 and increased its expression and deacetylase activity. With the overexpression of HO1, increased Sirt1 in AML cells enabled histone H3K27 deacetylation to suppress CD48 transcription and expression. Administration of Sirt1 inhibitor restored the expression of CD48.

conclusionsCollectively, HO1 promotes NK cell dysfunction in AML. Therefore, restoring NK cell function by inhibiting HO1 activity is a potential immunotherapeutic approach against AML.

Indexed as

Heme Oxygenase-1Immune EvasionLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAnimalsKiller Cells, NaturalLigandsMiceSirtuin 1Tumor MicroenvironmentHeme Oxygenase-1LigandsSirtuin 1Acute myeloid leukemiaCD48Heme oxygenase 1Natural killer cellsSirt1

Identifiers

PMID36058936
PMCPMC9441067
OpenAlexW4294670884

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.