Evidence mapPaperPMID 36061552Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Association of metabolic syndrome with carotid atherosclerosis in low-income Chinese individuals: A population-based study.

Changqing Zhan, Qiao Wang, Zongsheng Chen, Hongbo Pang, Jun Tu, Xianjia Ning, Jinghua Wang, Shizao Fei, Xuelei Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Changqing ZhanDepartment of Neurology, Wuhu No. 2 People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Qiao WangDepartment of Pathology, Wuhu No. 2 People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Zongsheng ChenDepartment of Neurology, Wuhu No. 2 People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Hongbo PangDepartment of Neurology, Wuhu No. 2 People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Jun TuDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xianjia NingDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jinghua WangDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Shizao FeiDepartment of Neurology, Wuhu No. 2 People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Xuelei JiDepartment of Endocrinology, Wuhu No. 2 People's Hospital, Wuhu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to explore the association of the presence and number of components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) with carotid atherosclerosis by measuring the presence of carotid plaque and total plaque area (TPA) in a population from a low-income area with high incidence of stroke of northern China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural area of Tianjin, China from April 2014 to January 2015. The presence of plaque and TPA measurement was determined by carotid ultrasound. The presence and number of components of MetS was ascertained using the modified International Diabetes Federation criteria for the Asian population. Results: Among a total of 3,583 individuals aged ≥ 45 years, the overall prevalence of MetS was 54.5%. MetS and its components were related to the presence of carotid plaque as well as TPA. Multivariate analysis showed MetS was associated with a 20% higher risk of carotid plaque presence (95% confidence interval: 1.01, 1.42; Conclusions: Among individuals aged 45 years or more, we confirmed MetS and its components were associated with carotid atherosclerosis in a low-income population of northern China. The presence of MetS and a higher number of MetS components exacerbated the risk of carotid atherosclerosis; among the five MetS components, high blood pressure was associated with the greatest risk. Targeted atherosclerosis prevention and intervention should include identification and treatment of MetS, especially high blood pressure.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscarotid plaquecomponentsmetabolic syndrometotal plaque area

Identifiers

PMID36061552
PMCPMC9437543

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.