Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36061897›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Weight loss improves β-cell function independently of dietary carbohydrate restriction in people with type 2 diabetes: A 6-week randomized controlled trial.

Mads N Thomsen, Mads J Skytte, Amirsalar Samkani, Arne Astrup, Mogens Fenger, Jan Frystyk, Bolette Hartmann, Jens J Holst, Thomas M Larsen, Sten Madsbad and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02472951 (Cut Down on Carbohydrate Usage in the Diet of Type 2 Diabetes - Mechanisms of Effective Therapy of Diabetes by Selective Choice of Macronutrients - The Phenotype Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02472951 nacompletednot on this map

Cut Down on Carbohydrate Usage in the Diet of Type 2 Diabetes - Mechanisms of Effective Therapy of Diabetes by Selective Choice of Macronutrients - The Phenotype Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBispebjerg HospitalRan2015 to 2017Enrolled30ConditionsType 2 DiabetesArmsLow carbohydrate meals, Standard carbohydrate meals
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Does a Ketogenic Diet Have a Place Within Diabetes Clinical Practice? Review of Current Evidence and Controversies.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mads N ThomsenDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mads J SkytteDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Amirsalar SamkaniDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Arne AstrupHealthy Weight Center, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Hellerup, Denmark.
Mogens FengerDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jan FrystykDepartment of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Bolette HartmannNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens J HolstNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas M LarsenDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sten MadsbadDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Faidon MagkosDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens F RehfeldDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Steen B HaugaardDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thure KrarupDepartment of Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Carbohydrate restriction may benefit β-cell function and glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes (T2D) but also leads to weight loss which in itself is beneficial. Methods: In order to determine the additional effect of carbohydrate restriction in addition to a fixed body weight loss, we randomly assigned 72 adults with T2D and obesity (mean ± SD HbA Results: Despite significantly greater reductions in HbA Conclusion: A moderately carbohydrate-restricted diet for 6 weeks decreased HbA Clinical trials registration: www.Clinicaltrials.gov, Identifier: NCT02472951.

Indexed as

carbohydrate restrictioninsulin sensitivitylow-grade inflammationtype 2 diabetesweight lossβ-cell function

Identifiers

PMID36061897
PMCPMC9437620

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.