Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36067309›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

IRF3 inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-κB to prevent viral inflammation.

Sonam Popli, Sukanya Chakravarty, Shumin Fan, Anna Glanz, Siddhesh Aras, Laura E Nagy, Ganes C Sen, Ritu Chakravarti, Saurabh Chattopadhyay

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. 1,25-Dihydroxy vitamin DAnnals of medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. Gut microbes · 2025
    Article
  14. The strategies and advances of mRNA translation booster.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonam PopliDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH 43614.ORCID 0000-0001-7450-6862
Sukanya ChakravartyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH 43614.
Shumin FanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH 43614.
Anna GlanzDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH 43614.ORCID 0000-0002-4712-9755
Siddhesh ArasDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195.ORCID 0000-0003-0068-8741
Laura E NagyDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195.ORCID 0000-0002-0580-2809
Ganes C SenDepartment of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195.ORCID 0000-0002-9692-0631
Ritu ChakravartiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Science, Toledo, OH 43614.ORCID 0000-0003-4680-8374
Saurabh ChattopadhyayDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH 43614.ORCID 0000-0002-2930-1523
University of Toledo · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Transcriptional and non-transcriptional functions of IRF3 in ALDR01AA027456 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LAURA E. NAGY · 2019 to 2026
$3.5M
Anti-inflammatory functions for non-transcriptional IRF3R01AI155545 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI Saurabh Chattopadhyay · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
Understanding the proviral role for TRAF6 interaction with the viral protease in flavivirus replication and pathogenesisR01AI153496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI TAYLOR, ROGER TRAVIS · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Novel antiviral mechanisms of the interferon systemR01AI165521 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI Saurabh Chattopadhyay · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
How Non-transcriptional IRF3 Prevents ALDR21AA026017 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI CHATTOPADHYAY, SAURABH · 2018 to 2019
$403k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027456NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026017NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153496NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155545NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) is a transcription factor activated by phosphorylation in the cytoplasm of a virus-infected cell; by translocating to the nucleus, it induces transcription of IFN-β and other antiviral genes. We have previously reported IRF3 can also be activated, as a proapoptotic factor, by its linear polyubiquitination mediated by the RIG-I pathway. Both transcriptional and apoptotic functions of IRF3 contribute to its antiviral effect. Here, we report a nontranscriptional function of IRF3, namely, the repression of IRF3-mediated NF-κB activity (RIKA), which attenuated viral activation of NF-κB and the resultant inflammatory gene induction. In

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateInterferon Regulatory Factor-3NF-kappa BPneumonia, ViralActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCell NucleusGene ExpressionInterferon-betaMiceSendai virusInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-3Irf3 protein, mouseNF-kappa Bantiviralinnate immunityIRF3NF-κBviral inflammation

Identifiers

PMID36067309
PMCPMC9478676
OpenAlexW4294818541

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.