Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36071429›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2022

Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with inflammation and deregulation of adipokines in patients with metabolic syndrome.

Zeinab Khademi, Soudabeh Hamedi-Shahraki, Farshad Amirkhizi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zeinab KhademiDepartment of Public Health, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.
Soudabeh Hamedi-ShahrakiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Farshad AmirkhiziDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Bagheri St., Shahid Rajaei St., 9861615881, Zabol, Iran. amirkhizi.f@gmail.com.
Zabol University of Medical Sciences · IRSirjan University of Technology · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have been reported that vitamin D deficiency increased the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Nonetheless, the exact mechanisms underlying this association is unclear. Besides, inflammation and deregulation of adipokines secretion have been recognized as pivotal factors that contribute to the pathogenesis of these conditions. Therefore, we assessed whether serum vitamin D status is associated with serum levels of adipokines and inflammatory markers in these patients.

methodsThis case-control study was carried out among 65 patients with MetS who had vitamin D insufficiency (cases) and 130 MetS patients who had vitamin D sufficiency (controls). Cases and controls were recruited from among those referred to health centers in Zabol County, Iran. Vitamin D insufficiency was regarded as a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration below 30 ng/ml. Serum concentrations of leptin, adiponectin, visfatin, and resistin and also adiponectin/leptin ratio along with serum levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), were evaluated.

resultsSerum levels of leptin, resistin, and TNF-α were significantly higher, whereas, serum adiponectin and adiponectin/leptin ratio were significantly lower in cases than the controls. There was no significant difference in serum visfatin, IL-6, and IL-10 between the groups. Serum levels of 25(OH)D were inversely correlated with leptin, resistin, and TNF-α in both unadjusted models and after adjustment for potential confounders.

conclusionOur findings indicated that vitamin D insufficiency in MetS patients is associated with increased inflammation and serum adipokine abnormalities which may be associated with developing metabolic complications in these patients.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeVitamin D DeficiencyAdipokinesAdiponectinCase-Control StudiesHumansInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-6LeptinNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseResistinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVitamin DVitaminsAdipokinesAdiponectinInterleukin-10Interleukin-6LeptinNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseResistinTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVitamin DVitaminsAdipokinesInflammationMetabolic syndromeResistinVisfatinVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID36071429
PMCPMC9450452
OpenAlexW4294991786

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.