Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36073189›Full record

ArticleAnimal genetics2022

Comparative analysis of genomic inbreeding parameters and runs of homozygosity islands in several fancy and meat rabbit breeds.

Mohamad Ballan, Giuseppina Schiavo, Samuele Bovo, Michele Schiavitto, Riccardo Negrini, Andrea Frabetti, Daniela Fornasini, Luca Fontanesi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamad BallanDivision of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-7502
Giuseppina SchiavoDivision of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-1337
Samuele BovoDivision of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-8211
Michele SchiavittoAssociazione Nazionale Coniglicoltori Italiani (ANCI), Contrada Giancola Snc, Volturara Appula, Italy.
Riccardo NegriniAssociazione Italiana Allevatori, Rome, Italy.
Andrea FrabettiGruppo Martini spa, Budrio di Longiano, Italy.
Daniela FornasiniGruppo Martini spa, Budrio di Longiano, Italy.
Luca FontanesiDivision of Animal Sciences, Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7050-3760
University of Bologna · ITMartin University · USAssociazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla · ITItalian Society of Physiotherapy · IT

Funding

European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development of the European Union Cun-Fu and Cun-Fu 2Gruppo Martini spaItalian Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry - MiPAAFUniversity of Bologna RFO 2019-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are defined as long stretches of DNA homozygous at each polymorphic position. The proportion of genome covered by ROH and their length are indicators of the level and origin of inbreeding. In this study, we analysed SNP chip datasets (obtained using the Axiom OrcunSNP Array) of a total of 702 rabbits from 12 fancy breeds and four meat breeds to identify ROH with different approaches and calculate several genomic inbreeding parameters. The highest average number of ROH per animal was detected in Belgian Hare (~150) and the lowest in Italian Silver (~106). The average length of ROH ranged from 4.001 ± 0.556 Mb in Italian White to 6.268 ± 1.355 Mb in Ermine. The same two breeds had the lowest (427.9 ± 86.4 Mb, Italian White) and the highest (921.3 ± 179.8 Mb, Ermine) average values of the sum of all ROH segments. More fancy breeds had a higher level of genomic inbreeding (as defined by ROH) than meat breeds. Several ROH islands contain genes involved in body size, body length, pigmentation processes, carcass traits, growth, and reproduction traits (e.g.: AOX1, GPX5, IFRD1, ITGB8, NELL1, NR3C1, OCA2, TRIB1, TRIB2). Genomic inbreeding parameters can be useful to overcome the lack of information in the management of rabbit genetic resources. ROH provided information to understand, to some extent, the genetic history of rabbit breeds and to identify signatures of selection in the rabbit genome.

Indexed as

InbreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsGenomicsGenotypeHomozygoteIslandsMeatRabbitsgenetic variabilityOryctolagus cuniculusROHsignature of selectionSNP

Identifiers

PMID36073189
PMCPMC9826494
OpenAlexW4294991147

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.