Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36077382›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Transgenic Overexpression of Myocilin Leads to Variable Ocular Anterior Segment and Retinal Alterations Associated with Extracellular Matrix Abnormalities in Adult Zebrafish.

Raquel Atienzar-Aroca, Jesús-José Ferre-Fernández, Angel Tevar, Juan-Manuel Bonet-Fernández, María-José Cabañero, María-José Ruiz-Pastor, Nicolás Cuenca, José-Daniel Aroca-Aguilar, Julio Escribano

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raquel Atienzar-ArocaÁrea de Genética, Facultad de Medicina de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain.
Jesús-José Ferre-FernándezÁrea de Genética, Facultad de Medicina de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9511-2894
Angel TevarÁrea de Genética, Facultad de Medicina de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain.
Juan-Manuel Bonet-FernándezÁrea de Genética, Facultad de Medicina de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain.
María-José CabañeroÁrea de Genética, Facultad de Medicina de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain.
María-José Ruiz-PastorCooperative Research Network on Age-Related Ocular Pathology, Visual and Life Quality (OFTARED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Nicolás CuencaCooperative Research Network on Age-Related Ocular Pathology, Visual and Life Quality (OFTARED), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6767-5710
José-Daniel Aroca-AguilarÁrea de Genética, Facultad de Medicina de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6487-1612
Julio EscribanoÁrea de Genética, Facultad de Medicina de Albacete, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02006 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8919-8134
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ESUniversity of Alicante · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00208 and RD16/0008/0019, OFTAREDRegional Government of Castile-La Mancha SBPLY/17/180501/000404University of Castilla-La Mancha 2019-GRIN-26945 and 2020-PREDUCLM-16605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocilin is an enigmatic glaucoma-associated glycoprotein whose biological role remains incompletely understood. To gain novel insight into its normal function, we used transposon-mediated transgenesis to generate the first zebrafish line stably overexpressing myocilin [Tg(actb1:myoc-2A-mCherry)]. qPCR showed an approximately four-fold increased myocilin expression in transgenic zebrafish embryos (144 hpf). Adult (13 months old) transgenic animals displayed variable and age-dependent ocular anterior segment alterations. Almost 60% of two-year-old male, but not female, transgenic zebrafish developed enlarged eyes with severe asymmetrical and variable abnormalities in the anterior segment, characterized by corneal limbus hypertrophy, and thickening of the cornea, iris, annular ligament and lens capsule. The most severe phenotype presented small or absent ocular anterior chamber and pupils, due to iris overgrowth along with dysplastic retinal growth and optic nerve hypertrophy. Immunohistochemistry revealed increased presence of myocilin in most altered ocular tissues of adult transgenic animals, as well as signs of retinal gliosis and expanded ganglion cells and nerve fibers. The preliminary results indicate that these cells contributed to retinal dysplasia. Visual impairment was demonstrated in all old male transgenic zebrafish. Transcriptomic analysis of the abnormal transgenic eyes identified disrupted expression of genes involved in lens, muscular and extracellular matrix activities, among other processes. In summary, the developed transgenic zebrafish provides a new tool to investigate this puzzling protein and provides evidence for the role of zebrafish myocilin in ocular anterior segment and retinal biology, through the influence of extracellular matrix organization and cellular proliferation.

Indexed as

Eye AbnormalitiesZebrafishAnimalsCytoskeletal ProteinsExtracellular MatrixEye ProteinsGlycoproteinsHypertrophyMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMyocilinRetinaCytoskeletal ProteinsEye ProteinsGlycoproteinsMyocilinanterior segment alterationsmatricellular proteinmyocmyocilinretinal dysplasiatransgenic myoczebrafish

Identifiers

PMID36077382
PMCPMC9456529
OpenAlexW4294151591

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.