Evidence mapPaperPMID 36079787Full record

SynthesisNutrients2022

The Impact of Nutrition-Based Interventions on Nutritional Status and Metabolic Health in Small Island Developing States: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis.

Eden Augustus, Emily Haynes, Cornelia Guell, Karyn Morrissey, Madhuvanti M Murphy, Cassandra Halliday, Lili Jia, Viliamu Iese, Simon G Anderson, Nigel Unwin

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Eden AugustusThe Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, P.O. Box 64, Bridgetown BB11000, Barbados.
Emily HaynesEuropean Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter, Truro TR1 3HD, UK.
Cornelia GuellEuropean Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter, Truro TR1 3HD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0105-410X
Karyn MorrisseyDivision of Sustainability, Society and Economics, Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Produktionstorvet 358, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7259-1047
Madhuvanti M MurphyThe George Alleyne Chronic Disease Research Centre, Caribbean Institute of Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Bridgetown BB11000, Barbados.
Cassandra HallidayEuropean Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter, Truro TR1 3HD, UK.
Lili JiaInstitute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FS, UK.
Viliamu IesePacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development, University of the South Pacific, Suva 0101, Fiji.
Simon G AndersonThe George Alleyne Chronic Disease Research Centre, Caribbean Institute of Health Research, The University of the West Indies, Bridgetown BB11000, Barbados.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-073X
Nigel UnwinEuropean Centre for Environment and Human Health, University of Exeter, Truro TR1 3HD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1368-1648
University of Exeter · GBUniversity of the West Indies · BBTechnical University of Denmark · DKUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of the South Pacific · FJ

Funding

UK Research and Innovation BB/T008857/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small island developing states (SIDS) have a high burden of nutrition-related disease associated with nutrient-poor, energy-dense diets. In response to these issues, we assessed the effectiveness of nutrition-based interventions on nutritional status (under-nutrition) and metabolic health (over-nutrition) among persons in SIDS. We included SIDS-based nutrition studies with change in nutrition status (e.g., markers of anaemia) or metabolic status (e.g., markers of glycaemia) as outcomes. The PRISMA framework was applied and MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, OARE library, Web of Science, Scopus, ASSIA, EconLit, AGORA, AGRICOLA, AGRIS, WHO-EMRO, and LILACS were searched (2000−2020). Cochrane risk of bias (ROB) and Cochrane ROBINS-I tools assessed ROB for randomised and non-randomised studies, respectively. PROSPERO registration (CRD42021236396) was undertaken. We included 50 eligible interventions, involving 37,591 participants: 14 trials reported on nutritional status, 36 on metabolic health. Effective interventions, evaluated at the individual level, took a multifaceted approach for metabolic outcomes; while nutrition outcomes utilised supplements. Most intervention types were suitable for issues related to ‘over’ nutrition versus ‘under’ nutrition. Twenty-six studies (nutrition status (six); metabolic health (twenty)) were effective (p < 0.05). With the current rise of nutrition-related public health challenges, there is a need for further development and evaluation of these and related interventions at the population level.

Indexed as

AnemiaDietary SupplementsHumansNutrientsNutritional Statusmetabolic healthnutritional statussmall island developing states

Identifiers

PMID36079787
PMCPMC9460279
OpenAlexW4293769693

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.