Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36080350›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Trends and Technological Advancements in the Possible Food Applications of Spirulina and Their Health Benefits: A Review.

Nawal K Z AlFadhly, Nawfal Alhelfi, Ammar B Altemimi, Deepak Kumar Verma, Francesco Cacciola, Arunaksharan Narayanankutty

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. In-feedFrontiers in physiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pharmacological Potential ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  18. House Cricket (Nutrients · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nawal K Z AlFadhlyDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah 61004, Iraq.
Nawfal AlhelfiDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah 61004, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-4499-0643
Ammar B AltemimiDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah 61004, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-7750-5988
Deepak Kumar VermaAgricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2351-5296
Francesco CacciolaDepartment of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1296-7633
Arunaksharan NarayanankuttyDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, PG and Research Department of Zoology, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut 673008, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6232-1665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spirulina is a kind of blue-green algae (BGA) that is multicellular, filamentous, and prokaryotic. It is also known as a cyanobacterium. It is classified within the phylum known as blue-green algae. Despite the fact that it includes a high concentration of nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, minerals, and fatty acids-in particular, the necessary omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids-the percentage of total fat and cholesterol that can be found in these algae is substantially lower when compared to other food sources. This is the case even if the percentage of total fat that can be found in these algae is also significantly lower. In addition to this, spirulina has a high concentration of bioactive compounds, such as phenols, phycocyanin pigment, and polysaccharides, which all take part in a number of biological activities, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. As a result of this, spirulina has found its way into the formulation of a great number of medicinal foods, functional foods, and nutritional supplements. Therefore, this article makes an effort to shed light on spirulina, its nutritional value as a result of its chemical composition, and its applications to some food product formulations, such as dairy products, snacks, cookies, and pasta, that are necessary at an industrial level in the food industry all over the world. In addition, this article supports the idea of incorporating it into the food sector, both from a nutritional and health perspective, as it offers numerous advantages.

Indexed as

SpirulinaDietary SupplementsFunctional FoodMineralsPhycocyaninMineralsPhycocyaninbiological activitychemical compositionfood formulationfunctional foodshealth and nutritional valuespirulina algae

Identifiers

PMID36080350
PMCPMC9458102

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.