Evidence mapPaperPMID 36080621Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Optimize PLA/EVA Polymers Blend Compositional Coating for Next Generation Biodegradable Drug-Eluting Stents.

Naila Ishaque, Nauman Naseer, Muhammad Asad Abbas, Fatima Javed, Shehla Mushtaq, Nasir M Ahmad, Muhammad Farhan Ali Khan, Naveed Ahmed, Abdelhamid Elaissari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Coatings for Cardiovascular Stents-An Up-to-Date Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Naila IshaquePolymer Research Lab, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Nauman NaseerBahria International Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Takbeer Block Sector B Bahria Town, Lahore 53720, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asad AbbasPolymer Research Lab, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Fatima JavedPolymer Research Lab, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Shehla MushtaqPolymer Research Lab, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Nasir M AhmadPolymer Research Lab, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Farhan Ali KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.
Naveed AhmedDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-9945
Abdelhamid ElaissariInstitute of Analytical Sciences, University Claude Bernard Lyon-1, CNRS, LAGEPP-UMR 5007, F-69622 Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2151-9894

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this research work, polymer blends of poly-lactic acid (PLA)/ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) were prepared as the drug carrier materials for a bi-layer drug-loaded coating film for coronary stents. Different optimum compositions of blends were prepared by using an intense mixer. Then, the blends were hot-pressed and later cold-pressed to prepare for films of different thickness. The changes in weight, surface analysis and biodegradability with increasing time were studied using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), weight loss and biodegradability tests. The mechanical and thermal properties of drug-loaded films were studied through universal testing machine (UTM) and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA). The effects of PLA, EVA and drug contents on in-vitro drug contents were investigated through the Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-VIS) chemical analysis technique. The results obtained clearly showed that the addition of PLA promoted the unleashing of the drug whereas the addition of EVA nearly did not have the same affect. The mechanical properties of these various films can be tuned by adjusting the contents of blend parts. The factors affecting the unleashing of the drug became a serious matter of concern in evaluating the performance of bio-resorbable drug eluting stents. As a result, today's chemical blends may be useful drug carrier materials for drug-loaded tube coatings capable delivering purgative drug in an incredibly tunable and regulated manner.

Indexed as

biodegradable drug eluting stentscardiovascular disease (CVD)polymeric blends

Identifiers

PMID36080621
PMCPMC9460680

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.