Evidence mapPaperPMID 36088492Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2023

Peripheral CB1 receptor blockade acts as a memory enhancer through a noradrenergic mechanism.

Sara Martínez-Torres, Araceli Bergadà-Martínez, Jorge E Ortega, Lorena Galera-López, Arnau Hervera, Lucía de Los Reyes-Ramírez, Antonio Ortega-Álvaro, Floortje Remmers, Emma Muñoz-Moreno, Guadalupe Soria and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dissociable control of depression and visceral pain by the pICNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Short Communication: The Peripheral Cannabinoid CBInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara Martínez-Torres *Laboratory of Neuropharmacology-NeuroPhar, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Araceli Bergadà-Martínez *Laboratory of Neuropharmacology-NeuroPhar, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Jorge E OrtegaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8188-874X
Lorena Galera-LópezLaboratory of Neuropharmacology-NeuroPhar, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Arnau HerveraMolecular and Cellular Neurobiotechnology, Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia. Parc Científic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lucía de Los Reyes-RamírezLaboratory of Neuropharmacology-NeuroPhar, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio Ortega-ÁlvaroLaboratory of Neuropharmacology-NeuroPhar, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Floortje RemmersInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8436-0606
Emma Muñoz-MorenoExperimental 7T MRI Unit, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Core Facility (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
Guadalupe SoriaExperimental 7T MRI Unit, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Core Facility (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
José Antonio Del RíoMolecular and Cellular Neurobiotechnology, Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia. Parc Científic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Beat LutzInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Jose Ángel Ruíz-OrtegaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain.
J Javier MeanaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7913-6714
Rafael MaldonadoLaboratory of Neuropharmacology-NeuroPhar, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. rafael.maldonado@upf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4359-8773
Andrés OzaitaLaboratory of Neuropharmacology-NeuroPhar, Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain. andres.ozaita@upf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2239-7403
Universitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ESConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral inputs continuously shape brain function and can influence memory acquisition, but the underlying mechanisms have not been fully understood. Cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1R) is a well-recognized player in memory performance, and its systemic modulation significantly influences memory function. By assessing low arousal/non-emotional recognition memory in mice, we found a relevant role of peripheral CB1R in memory persistence. Indeed, the peripherally-restricted CB1R specific antagonist AM6545 showed significant mnemonic effects that were occluded in adrenalectomized mice, and after peripheral adrenergic blockade. AM6545 also transiently impaired contextual fear memory extinction. Vagus nerve chemogenetic inhibition reduced AM6545-induced mnemonic effect. Genetic CB1R deletion in dopamine β-hydroxylase-expressing cells enhanced recognition memory persistence. These observations support a role of peripheral CB1R modulating adrenergic tone relevant for cognition. Furthermore, AM6545 acutely improved brain connectivity and enhanced extracellular hippocampal norepinephrine. In agreement, intra-hippocampal β-adrenergic blockade prevented AM6545 mnemonic effects. Altogether, we disclose a novel CB1R-dependent peripheral mechanism with implications relevant for lengthening the duration of non-emotional memory.

Indexed as

NorepinephrineReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Adrenergic AgentsAnimalsBrainHippocampusMiceMorpholinesPyrazolesAdrenergic AgentsAM6545MorpholinesNorepinephrinePyrazolesReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1

Identifiers

PMID36088492
PMCPMC9750989
OpenAlexW4296276646

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.