Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36091591›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2022

Validation of the Anticolitis Efficacy of the Jian-Wei-Yu-Yang Formula.

Jing Yan, Yan Tang, Wei Yu, Lu Jiang, Chen Liu, Qi Li, Zhiqiang Zhang, Changlei Shao, Yang Zheng, Xihao Liu and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing YanDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-1635
Yan TangDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-7884
Wei YuDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6963-910X
Lu JiangDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-477X
Chen LiuDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-1709
Qi LiDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-3964
Zhiqiang ZhangDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-5717
Changlei ShaoDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-042X
Yang ZhengDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1194-1653
Xihao LiuDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-8799
Xincheng LiuDepartment of Physiology, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-7741
Jining Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality due to its repetitive remission and relapse. The Jian-Wei-Yu-Yang (JW) formula has a historical application in the clinic to combat gastrointestinal disorders. The investigation aimed to explore the molecular and cellular mechanisms of JW. Methods: 2% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) was diluted in drinking water and given to mice for 5 days to establish murine models of experimental colitis, and different doses of JW solution were administered for 14 days. Network pharmacology analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) were utilized to predict the therapeutic role of JW against experimental colitis and colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC). 16S rRNA sequencing and untargeted metabolomics were conducted using murine feces. Western blotting, immunocytochemistry, and wound healing experiments were performed to confirm the molecular mechanisms. Results: (1) Liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry was utilized to confirm the validity of the JW formula. The high dose of JW treatment markedly attenuated DSS-induced experimental colitis progression, and the targets were enriched in inflammation, infection, and tumorigenesis. (2) The JW targets were related to the survival probability in patients with colorectal cancer, underlying a potential therapeutic value in CRC intervention. (3) Moreover, the JW therapy successfully rescued the decreased richness and diversity of microbiota, suppressed the potentially pathogenic phenotype of the gut microorganisms, and increased cytochrome P450 activity in murine colitis models. (4) Our Conclusion: The JW capsule attenuated the progression of murine colitis by a prompt resolution of inflammation and bloody stool and by re-establishing a microbiome profile that favors re-epithelization and prevents carcinogenesis.

Identifiers

PMID36091591
PMCPMC9451982
OpenAlexW4293843144

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.