Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36093076›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2022

The etiology and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes - A personal, non-systematic review of possible causes, and interventions.

Karsten Buschard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Insulin Deficiency Exacerbates Muscle Atrophy and Osteopenia inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. [Research progress and optimization strategies for early screening of type 1 diabetes].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Early Onset of Type 1 Diabetes in Kuwait: Distinct Clinical, Metabolic, and Immunological Characteristics.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Article
  6. Applications of Genome-Editing Technologies for Type 1 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Observational
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Melatonin ameliorates high glucose-induced autophagy in Schwann cells.International journal of biochemistry and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Karsten BuschardBartholin Instituttet, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this review after a lifelong research career, my personal opinion on the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D) from its very start to clinical manifestation will be described. T1D is a disease of an increased intestinal permeability and a reduced pancreas volume. I am convinced that virus might be the initiator and that this virus could persist on strategically significant locations. Furthermore, intake of gluten is important both in foetal life and at later ages. Disturbances in sphingolipid metabolism may also be of crucial importance. During certain stages of T1D, T cells take over resulting in the ultimate destruction of beta cells, which manifests T1D as an autoimmune disease. Several preventive and early treatment strategies are mentioned. All together this review has more new theories than usually, and it might also be more speculative than ordinarily. But without new ideas and theories advancement is difficult, even though everything might not hold true during the continuous discovery of the etiology and pathogenesis of T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Insulin-Secreting CellsCausalityHumansT-Lymphocytesbeta-cell activityetiologyglutenpathogenesissphingolipidssulfatidetype 1 diabetesvirus

Identifiers

PMID36093076
PMCPMC9452747

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.