Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36093516›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2022

Effects of gold nanoparticles on normal hepatocytes in radiation therapy.

Jeong-Yub Kim, Won Seok Lee, Seung-Jun Seo, Chan-Woong Jung, Eun Ho Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeong-Yub Kim *Division of Radiation Biomedical Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won Seok Lee *Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Nam-gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Jun Seo *Department of Biomedical Engineering and School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Nam-gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Chan-Woong JungDivision of Radiation Biomedical Research, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Ho KimDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Nam-gu, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Catholic University of Daegu · KRKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gold nanoparticles (GNP, AuNPs) have received much attention as a tool to improve the therapeutic index of radiation therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the normal Methods: Using the same treatment protocol applied to tumor cell lines, hepatocytes were exposed to AuNPs and/or radiation at various time points. Results: The combination of X-ray irradiation and AuNPs did not have any significant effect on cell survival and apoptosis in normal hepatocytes. Furthermore, the combination treatment resulted in no or little change in the level of gamma-H2A histone family member X (γ-H2AX), a marker for DNA double-strand breaks (DSB), nor on the proportion of cells in the G2/M phase. Additionally, interleukin-8 (IL-8) secretion was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to assess its role in tumor progression and angiogenesis. The combination of irradiation and AuNP treatment revealed no significant reduction in hepatocyte viability, proliferation, or secretory capacity compared to cells receiving either treatment alone. According to this study, AuNPs in combination with radiation do have potentially in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with no critical cytotoxicity on normal tissue. Conclusions: Therefore, it is postulated that radiation and AuNPs are an effective combination therapy against HCC with no little cytotoxic effects on normal tissue, a hypothesis which warrants further investigation in

Indexed as

apoptosisAuNPsDNA damagehepatocytesradiosensitivity

Identifiers

PMID36093516
PMCPMC9459506
OpenAlexW4286662591

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.