Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36099045›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2022

Microvasculopathy in spinal muscular atrophy is driven by a reversible autonomous endothelial cell defect.

Haiyan Zhou, Ying Hong, Mariacristina Scoto, Alison Thomson, Emma Pead, Tom MacGillivray, Elena Hernandez-Gerez, Francesco Catapano, Jinhong Meng, Qiang Zhang and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Spinal muscular atrophy: Biology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic advances.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Haiyan ZhouGenetics and Genomic Medicine Research and Teaching Department.
Ying HongInfection, Inflammation and Rheumatology Section, and.
Mariacristina ScotoNIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre.
Alison ThomsonInstitute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Emma PeadCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences and.
Tom MacGillivrayCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences and.
Elena Hernandez-GerezInstitute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Francesco CatapanoDubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, Developmental Neurosciences Research and Teaching Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jinhong MengGenetics and Genomic Medicine Research and Teaching Department.
Qiang ZhangGenetics and Genomic Medicine Research and Teaching Department.
Gillian HunterEdinburgh Medical School, Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Hannah K ShorrockEdinburgh Medical School, Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Thomas K NgEdinburgh Medical School, Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Abedallah HamidaInstitute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Mathilde SansonDubowitz Neuromuscular Centre, Developmental Neurosciences Research and Teaching Department, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Giovanni BaranelloNIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre.
Kevin HowellMicrovascular Diagnostics, Institute of Immunity and Transplantation, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Thomas H GillingwaterEdinburgh Medical School, Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine & Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Paul BroganInfection, Inflammation and Rheumatology Section, and.
Dorothy A ThompsonTony Kriss Visual Electrophysiology Unit, Clinical and Academic Department of Ophthalmology, Sight and Sound Centre, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Simon H ParsonInstitute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Francesco MuntoniNIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre.
Great Ormond Street Hospital · GBEdinburgh College · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBInstitut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 204841/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disorder due to degeneration of spinal cord motor neurons caused by deficiency of the ubiquitously expressed SMN protein. Here, we present a retinal vascular defect in patients, recapitulated in SMA transgenic mice, driven by failure of angiogenesis and maturation of blood vessels. Importantly, the retinal vascular phenotype was rescued by early, systemic SMN restoration therapy in SMA mice. We also demonstrate in patients an unfavorable imbalance between endothelial injury and repair, as indicated by increased circulating endothelial cell counts and decreased endothelial progenitor cell counts in blood circulation. The cellular markers of endothelial injury were associated with disease severity and improved following SMN restoration treatment in cultured endothelial cells from patients. Finally, we demonstrated autonomous defects in angiogenesis and blood vessel formation, secondary to SMN deficiency in cultured human and mouse endothelial cells, as the underlying cellular mechanism of microvascular pathology. Our cellular and vascular biomarker findings indicate microvasculopathy as a fundamental feature of SMA. Our findings provide mechanistic insights into previously described SMA microvascular complications, and highlight the functional role of SMN in the periphery, including the vascular system, where deficiency of SMN can be addressed by systemic SMN-restoring treatment.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsSpinal CordSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinNeuromuscular diseaseNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID36099045
PMCPMC9621128
OpenAlexW4295427554

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.