Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36099294›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2022

Functional architecture of pancreatic islets identifies a population of first responder cells that drive the first-phase calcium response.

Vira Kravets, JaeAnn M Dwulet, Wolfgang E Schleicher, David J Hodson, Anna M Davis, Laura Pyle, Robert A Piscopio, Maura Sticco-Ivins, Richard K P Benninger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vira KravetsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5147-309X
JaeAnn M DwuletDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Wolfgang E SchleicherBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
David J HodsonInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, and Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Anna M DavisDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Laura PyleDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Robert A PiscopioBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Maura Sticco-IvinsBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Richard K P BenningerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USColorado School of Public Health · USUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus DRCP30DK116073 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PETER J DEMPSEY · 2020 to 2026
$10.8M
Emergent Multi-Cellular Properties Regulating Pancreatic Islet FunctionR01DK106412 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Richard KP Benninger · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
Multicellular Interactions and Dynamics of Pancreatic Islet Function in DiabetesR01DK102950 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BENNINGER, RICHARD KP · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
How Human Beta Cell Heterogeneity Impacts Islet FunctionF31DK126360 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DWULET, JAEANN · 2020 to 2021
$85k
Diabetes UK 12/0004431Medical Research Council MR/N00275X/1Medical Research Council MR/S025618/1NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK126360NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK116073NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102950NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106412Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin-secreting β-cells are functionally heterogeneous. Whether there exist cells driving the first-phase calcium response in individual islets, has not been examined. We examine "first responder" cells, defined by the earliest [Ca2+] response during first-phase [Ca2+] elevation, distinct from previously identified "hub" and "leader" cells. We used islets isolated from Mip-CreER; Rosa-Stop-Lox-Stop-GCamP6s mice (β-GCamP6s) that show β-cell-specific GCamP6s expression following tamoxifen-induced CreER-mediated recombination. First responder cells showed characteristics of high membrane excitability and lower electrical coupling to their neighbors. The first-phase response time of β-cells in the islet was spatially organized, dependent on the cell's distance to the first responder cell, and consistent over time up to approximately 24 h. When first responder cells were laser ablated, the first-phase [Ca2+] was slowed down, diminished, and discoordinated compared to random cell ablation. Cells that were next earliest to respond often took over the role of the first responder upon ablation. In summary, we discover and characterize a distinct first responder β-cell state, critical for the islet first-phase response to glucose.

Indexed as

Insulin-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansAnimalsCalciumGlucoseInsulinMiceTamoxifenCalciumGlucoseInsulinTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID36099294
PMCPMC9506623
OpenAlexW4295511392

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.