Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36099713›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2022

Inhibition of advanced glycation end product formation and serum protein infiltration in bioprosthetic heart valve leaflets: Investigations of anti-glycation agents and anticalcification interactions with ethanol pretreatment.

Andrey Zakharchenko, Christopher A Rock, Tina E Thomas, Samuel Keeney, Emily J Hall, Hajime Takano, Abba M Krieger, Giovanni Ferrari, Robert J Levy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrey ZakharchenkoThe Pediatric Heart Valve Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Christopher A RockThe Pediatric Heart Valve Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Tina E ThomasThe Pediatric Heart Valve Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Samuel KeeneyThe Pediatric Heart Valve Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Emily J HallThe Pediatric Heart Valve Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Hajime TakanoDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Abba M KriegerDepartment of Statistics, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Giovanni FerrariDepartments of Surgery and Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Robert J LevyThe Pediatric Heart Valve Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Electronic address: levyr@chop.edu.
Valve (United States) · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Training in Molecular Therapeutics for Pediatric CardiologyT32HL007915 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Robert J Levy, JOSEPH W ROSSANO · 1999 to 2026
$13.4M
Oxidation-mediated structural degeneration of bioprosthetic heart valvesR01HL143008 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI FERRARI, GIOVANNI, LEVY, ROBERT J · 2018 to 2021
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143008NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioprosthetic heart valves (BHV) fabricated from heterograft tissue, such as glutaraldehyde pretreated bovine pericardium (BP), are the most frequently used heart valve replacements. BHV durability is limited by structural valve degeneration (SVD), mechanistically associated with calcification, advanced glycation end products (AGE), and serum protein infiltration. We investigated the hypothesis that anti-AGE agents, Aminoguanidine, Pyridoxamine [PYR], and N-Acetylcysteine could mitigate AGE-serum protein SVD mechanisms in vitro and in vivo, and that these agents could mitigate calcification or demonstrate anti-calcification interactions with BP pretreatment with ethanol. In vitro, each of these agents significantly inhibited AGE-serum protein infiltration in BP. However, in 28-day rat subdermal BP implants only orally administered PYR demonstrated significant inhibition of AGE and serum protein uptake. Furthermore, BP PYR preincubation of BP mitigated AGE-serum protein SVD mechanisms in vitro, and demonstrated mitigation of both AGE-serum protein uptake and reduced calcification in vivo in 28-day rat subdermal BP explants. Inhibition of BP calcification as well as inhibition of AGE-serum protein infiltration was observed in 28-day rat subdermal BP explants pretreated with ethanol followed by PYR preincubation. In conclusion, AGE-serum protein and calcification SVD pathophysiology are significantly mitigated by both PYR oral therapy and PYR and ethanol pretreatment of BP.

Indexed as

BioprosthesisCalcinosisHeart Valve ProsthesisAcetylcysteineAnimalsBlood ProteinsCattleEthanolGlutaralGlycation End Products, AdvancedPyridoxamineRatsAcetylcysteineBlood ProteinsEthanolGlutaralGlycation End Products, AdvancedPyridoxamineAminoguanidineBioprosthetic heart valvesGlycationGlyoxalN-AcetylcysteinePyridoxamineStructural valve degeneration

Identifiers

PMID36099713
PMCPMC10015409
OpenAlexW4294845368

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.