Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36100815›Full record

ArticlePrimates; journal of primatology2022

Infant adoptions in wild bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata).

Ashvita Anand, Nagarathna Balakrishna, Mewa Singh, Lynne A Isbell, Sindhuja Sirigeri, Anushka Saikia, Małgorzata E Arlet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Primates; journal of primatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Unique Case of Adoption in Golden Snub-Nosed Monkeys.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashvita AnandFaculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
Nagarathna BalakrishnaZoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore, India.
Mewa SinghZoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore, India.
Lynne A IsbellDepartment of Anthropology and Animal Behavior Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Sindhuja SirigeriFaculty of Biology, Institute of Human Biology and Evolution, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznań, Poland.
Anushka SaikiaZoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore, India.
Małgorzata E ArletFaculty of Biology, Institute of Human Biology and Evolution, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznań, Poland. malarl@amu.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9890-5999

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2018/30/M/NZ8/00025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though uncommon, adoption of orphaned infants has been observed in both wild and captive non-human primates. In two groups of wild bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata), we observed five instances of infants being cared for after they lost their mothers at a pre-weaning age (< 6 months). Orphaned infants had one or more caregivers (juvenile, subadult, and adult female or male) involved in carrying, grooming, hugging, and protecting them. Adoption did not appear to be related to the age/sex class of the infant, or directly to the mother's rank. Although the dominance rank of the mother of an orphaned infant did not have a direct effect on orphan survivorship, it determined the number of caregivers available to the orphaned infant, and infant survivorship was positively related to the number of caregivers of the orphaned infant. Thus, survivorship was likely a function of the mother's sociality. Two other infants born to high-ranking mothers were also adopted by more individuals and survived longer than the infants of low-ranking mothers.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorAnimalsFemaleGroomingMacaca radiataMaleAdoptionAgeBonnet macaqueMother’s rankSex

Identifiers

PMID36100815
PMCPMC9646593

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.