ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2022
Individual, household and area predictors of anaemia among children aged 6-59 months in Nigeria.
Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anemia and Its Associated Factors Among Children Aged 6-23 Months in Nine Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Multilevel Proportional Odds Model Using the Latest Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Data.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Predicting Childhood Anaemia in Nigeria: A Machine Learning Approach to Uncover Key Risk Factors.Public health challenges · 2025Article
- Anemia in Early Childhood and Associated Factors in Ecuador: An Analysis From a Health Social Determinants Model.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Adolescent pregnancy, maternal and child anaemia: Empirical analysis from India, Bangladesh, and Nigeria.Maternal & child nutrition · 2025Article
- The Risk Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Multimorbidity of Anaemia, Malaria, and Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Nigeria.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- The Intersection of a Child's Demographics and Household Socioeconomic Status in the Multimorbidity of Malaria, Anaemia, and Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Nigeria.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Article
- Multinomial logistic regression analysis of the determinants of anaemia severity among children aged 6-59 months in Ghana: new evidence from the 2019 Malaria Indicator Survey.BMC pediatrics · 2023Article
- Sex of household head and other household determinants of childhood anaemia among households in Ghana: regression analysis of the 2019 Malaria Indicator Survey.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aims to determine the prevalence of anaemia among children aged 6-59 months in all states of Nigeria, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), and to quantify the predicted probabilities by individual, household and area factors. Study design: This study is a secondary analysis of data sets from two national representative cross-sectional surveys in Nigeria: the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (2018 NDHS) and the National Human Development Index (2018 NHDR). The state human development index (HDI) and the state multidimensional poverty index (MPI) from the 2018 NHDR were incorporated into the 2018 NDHS. Methods: The study included a weighted sample of 10,222 children aged 6-59 months. Both univariate and bivariate analyses were computed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with anaemia status, respectively. Multiple binary logistic regression analyses with adjusted predicted probabilities (APPs) were performed to quantify the predictors' probabilities. Results: The prevalence of anaemia among children aged 6-59 months in Nigeria was 68.1% (6962/10,222). Zamfara state had the highest prevalence (84.0% [266/317]), while Kaduna state recorded the lowest (50.0% [283/572]). The APPs of being anaemic decreased from 82.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 80.0-85.8) for children aged 6-18 months to 60.6% (95% CI: 56.8-64.4) for children aged 43-59 months, when other predictors were held constant. The APP for a child of an anaemic mother is 10.2% points higher than the APP for a child whose mother is not anaemic. In addition, the APPs for children decreased as the age group of their mothers increased. A child from a state that is mildly deprived in the MPI has a lower APP (67.2% [95% CI: 62.2-72.2]) compared with a child from highly deprived MPI state (79.0% [95% CI: 73.4-84.5]). Conclusions: Health strategies, including supplementation programmes, should be carried out at both ante-natal and post-natal clinics to reduce the prevalence of anaemia, especially in vulnerable population groups.
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