Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36114521›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Implementing personalised care planning for older people with frailty: a process evaluation of the PROSPER feasibility trial.

Nicky Kime, Alan Wright, Anne Heaven, Rebecca Hawkins, Jane Smith, Bonnie Cundill, Robbie Foy, Rebecca Lawton, Amanda Farrin, Claire Hulme and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Why should we assess the degree of frailty in primary care?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicky KimeAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, BD9 6RJ, West Yorkshire, UK. Nicola.Kime@bthft.nhs.uk.
Alan WrightAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, BD9 6RJ, West Yorkshire, UK.
Anne HeavenAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, BD9 6RJ, West Yorkshire, UK.
Rebecca HawkinsAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, BD9 6RJ, West Yorkshire, UK.
Jane SmithAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, BD9 6RJ, West Yorkshire, UK.
Bonnie CundillClinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Robbie FoySchool of Medicine, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, Leeds, LS2 9NL, UK.
Rebecca LawtonSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Amanda FarrinClinical Trials Research Unit, Leeds Institute of Clinical Trials Research, University of Leeds, West Yorkshire, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Claire HulmeInstitute of Health Research, University of Exeter Medical School, St Lukes Campus, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Andrew CleggAcademic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, University of Leeds, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, BD9 6RJ, West Yorkshire, UK.
University of Leeds · GBBradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersonalised Care Planning (PCP) is a collaborative approach used in the management of chronic conditions. Core components of PCP are shared decision making to achieve joint goal setting and action planning by the clinician and patient. We undertook a process evaluation within the PROSPER feasibility trial to understand how best to implement PCP for older people with frailty in the community.

methodsThe trial was set in two localities in England. We observed training sessions and intervention delivery at three time points during the 12-week intervention period. We interviewed delivery teams before, during and after the intervention period, as well as primary care staff. We interviewed older people who had received, declined or withdrawn from PCP. We explored training of staff delivering PCP, structures, mechanisms and resources needed for delivery, and influences on uptake. We undertook a framework approach to data analysis.

findingsWe observed thirteen training sessions and interviewed seven delivery staff, five primary care staff, and twenty older people, including seven who had declined or withdrawn from the intervention. Delivery teams successfully acquired skills and knowledge, but felt underprepared for working with people with lower levels of frailty. Timing of training was critical and 'top-ups' were needed. Engagement with primary care staff was tenuous. Older people with lower frailty were unclear of the intervention purpose and benefits, goal setting and action planning.

conclusionsPCP has the potential to address the individualised needs of older people with frailty. However, training requires careful tailoring and is ideally on-going. Considerable efforts are required to integrate statutory and voluntary stakeholders, understanding the expectations and contributions of each agency from the outset. In addition, older people with frailty need time and support to adjust to new ways of thinking about their own health now and in the future so they can participate in shared decision making. These key factors will be essential when developing models of care for delivering PCP to support older people with frailty to sustain their independence and quality of life.

trial registrationISRCTN 12,363,970 - 08/11/2018.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedEnglandFeasibility StudiesFrail ElderlyHumansQuality of LifeEvaluationFeasibilityFrailtyOlder peoplePersonalised care planning

Identifiers

PMID36114521
PMCPMC9479257
OpenAlexW4296041512

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.