Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36121736›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2022

African Ancestry-Associated Gene Expression Profiles in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Underlie Altered Tumor Biology and Clinical Outcome in Women of African Descent.

Rachel Martini, Princesca Delpe, Timothy R Chu, Kanika Arora, Brittany Lord, Akanksha Verma, Deepa Bedi, Balasubramanyam Karanam, Isra Elhussin, Yalei Chen and 37 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. SOMATIC MUTATION PROFILES IN COLORECTAL CANCERS DIFFER BY POPULATION.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

47 authors at 13 institutions in 5 countries.

Rachel MartiniDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8921-0041
Princesca DelpeEnglander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6018-7979
Timothy R ChuNew York Genome Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9724-9739
Kanika AroraNew York Genome Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9537-8708
Brittany LordDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6133-1757
Akanksha VermaEnglander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6121-801X
Deepa BediDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0003-4403-2680
Balasubramanyam KaranamDepartment of Biology, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-0782-2539
Isra ElhussinCenter for Cancer Research, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-4141-8783
Yalei ChenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-1240-3515
Endale GebregzabherDepartment of Biochemistry, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5898-1337
Joseph K OppongDepartment of Surgery, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-2455-2734
Ernest K AdjeiDepartment of Pathology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4004-3334
Aisha Jibril SuleimanDepartment of Pathology, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Baffour AwuahDirectorate of Oncology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-2371-1695
Mahteme Bekele MuletaDepartment of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0916-9008
Engida AbebeDepartment of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7413-0102
Ishmael KyeiDepartment of Surgery, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-8419-8637
Frances S AitpillahDepartment of Surgery, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-9495-6887
Michael O AdinkuDepartment of Surgery, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-0896-3189
Kwasi AnkomahDirectorate of Radiology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-1290-8406
Ernest Baawuah Osei-BonsuDirectorate of Oncology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3657-3519
Dhananjay A ChitaleDepartment of Pathology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-4421-6431
Jessica M BensenhaverDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-4082-8465
David S NathansonDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-5254-9789
LaToya JacksonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-2615-0889
Lindsay F PetersenDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0002-3440-1692
Erica ProctorDepartment of Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0003-4160-2115
Brian StonakerDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9567-0052
Kofi K GyanDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1281-2164
Lee D GibbsDepartment of Translational Genomics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0003-0713-109X
Zarko MonojlovicDepartment of Translational Genomics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9705-4088
Rick A KittlesDepartment of Population Sciences, City of Hope, Duarte, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5004-4437
Jason WhiteDepartment of Biology, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-2725-5009
Clayton C YatesCenter for Cancer Research, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0001-5420-9852
Upender ManneDepartment of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0002-1545-3032
Kevin GardnerDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-8018-4353
Nigel MonganBiodiscovery Institute, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5438-1126
Esther ChengDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0099-9438
Paula GinterDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5107-5411
Syed HodaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1478-5115
Olivier ElementoEnglander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8061-9617
Nicolas RobineNew York Genome Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5698-8183
Andrea SbonerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6915-3070
John D CarptenDepartment of Translational Genomics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6862-2821
Lisa NewmanDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2059-0477
Melissa B DavisDepartment of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6124-6923
Cornell University · USHenry Ford Health System · USKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital · GHTuskegee University · USSt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College · ETNew York Genome Center · USUniversity of Southern California · USKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHUniversity of Georgia · USCity of Hope · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Omer Jamy · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Tuskegee University Center for Biomedical Research/ Research Centers at Minority InstitutionsU54MD007585 · NIMHD · TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY · PI Balasubramanyam Karanam · 2017 to 2026
$29.4M
TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENTU54CA118948 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI UPENDER MANNE, Erica Michelle Stringer-Reasor · 2005 to 2026
$26.6M
Research Education CoreU54CA118623 · NCI · TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY · PI Fan Wu · 2005 to 2026
$20.2M
Tissue Modeling CoreU54CA233465 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JOYCE M RICHEY · 2018 to 2026
$11.9M
The DARC side of Breast Cancer Disparities - African Ancestry and Cancer- Related Immune ResponseR01CA259396 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DAVIS, MELISSA B, YATES, CLAYTON · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Evaluation of HSPD1 (Heat Shock Protein, 60) as a theranostic target for breast cancerSC1GM136521 · NIGMS · TUSKEGEE UNIVERSITY · PI BEDI, DEEPA · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
National Cancer Institute (NCI) 5U54CA118948National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01 CA259396-01National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) U54-MD007585-26NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259396NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118623NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118948NCI NIH HHS U54 CA233465NIGMS NIH HHS SC1 GM136521NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD002419NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women of sub-Saharan African descent have disproportionately higher incidence of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and TNBC-specific mortality across all populations. Population studies show racial differences in TNBC biology, including higher prevalence of basal-like and quadruple-negative subtypes in African Americans (AA). However, previous investigations relied on self-reported race (SRR) of primarily U.S. populations. Due to heterogeneous genetic admixture and biological consequences of social determinants, the true association of African ancestry with TNBC biology is unclear. To address this, we conducted RNA sequencing on an international cohort of AAs, as well as West and East Africans with TNBC. Using comprehensive genetic ancestry estimation in this African-enriched cohort, we found expression of 613 genes associated with African ancestry and 2,000+ associated with regional African ancestry. A subset of African-associated genes also showed differences in normal breast tissue. Pathway enrichment and deconvolution of tumor cellular composition revealed that tumor-associated immunologic profiles are distinct in patients of African descent. SIGNIFICANCE: Our comprehensive ancestry quantification process revealed that ancestry-associated gene expression profiles in TNBC include population-level distinctions in immunologic landscapes. These differences may explain some differences in race-group clinical outcomes. This study shows the first definitive link between African ancestry and the TNBC immunologic landscape, from an African-enriched international multiethnic cohort. See related commentary by Hamilton et al., p. 2496. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 2483.

Indexed as

Triple Negative Breast NeoplasmsBiologyBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID36121736
PMCPMC9627137
OpenAlexW4296322703

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.