Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36122306›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2022

Molecular mechanisms of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Yohei Sekino, Jun Teishima, Gangning Liang, Nobuyuki Hinata

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Oncology research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yohei SekinoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1525-5463
Jun TeishimaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8429-1607
Gangning LiangDepartment of Urology, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Nobuyuki HinataDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7014-6812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common subtype of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Loss of von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene is frequently observed in ccRCC and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factors and their targets, including epidermal growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, and platelet-derived growth factor. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) offer a survival benefit in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Recently, immune checkpoint inhibitors have been introduced in mRCC. Combination therapy with TKIs and immune checkpoint inhibitors significantly improved patient outcomes. Therefore, TKIs still play an essential role in mRCC treatment. However, the clinical utility of TKIs is compromised when primary and acquired resistance are encountered. The mechanism of resistance to TKI is not fully elucidated. Here, we comprehensively reviewed the molecular mechanisms of resistance to TKIs and a potential strategy to overcome this resistance. We outlined the involvement of angiogenesis, non-angiogenesis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, activating bypass pathways, lysosomal sequestration, non-coding RNAs, epigenetic modifications and tumor microenvironment factors in the resistance to TKIs. Deep insight into the molecular mechanisms of resistance to TKIs will help to better understand the biology of RCC and can ultimately help in the development of more effective therapies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsTumor MicroenvironmentImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsTyrosine Kinase Inhibitorsdrug resistancemetastatic renal cell carcinomamolecular mechanismtyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36122306
PMCPMC10087189

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.