Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36124663›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023

Spatial organization of neuron-astrocyte interactions in the somatosensory cortex.

Andrés M Baraibar, Lindsey Belisle, Giovanni Marsicano, Carlos Matute, Susana Mato, Alfonso Araque, Paulo Kofuji

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrés M BaraibarDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota. Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lindsey BelisleDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota. Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Giovanni MarsicanoINSERM, U862 NeuroCentre Magendie, Endocannabinoids and Neuroadaptation, Bordeaux, France.
Carlos MatuteDepartment of Neurosciences, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain.
Susana MatoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain.
Alfonso AraqueDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota. Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Paulo KofujiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota. Minneapolis, MN, USA.
University of Minnesota · USAchucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience · ESBioCruces Health research Institute · ESInserm · FR

Funding

Viral Innovation CoreP30DA048742 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Mark John Thomas · 2020 to 2026
$19.0M
Astrocyte activity in amygdala-related fear conditioned behaviorsR01MH119355 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ARAQUE, ALFONSO, KOFUJI, PAULO · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Role of astrocytes in dopamine signaling and psychostimulant effectsR01DA048822 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ARAQUE, ALFONSO · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Astrocyte-neuron interaction in behavior driven by striatal information processingR01NS097312 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ARAQUE, ALFONSO, REDISH, A DAVID · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA048742NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048822NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119355NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microcircuits in the neocortex are functionally organized along layers and columns, which are the fundamental modules of cortical information processing. While the function of cortical microcircuits has focused on neuronal elements, much less is known about the functional organization of astrocytes and their bidirectional interaction with neurons. Here, we show that Cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R)-mediated astrocyte activation by neuron-released endocannabinoids elevate astrocyte Ca2+ levels, stimulate ATP/adenosine release as gliotransmitters, and transiently depress synaptic transmission in layer 5 pyramidal neurons at relatively distant synapses (˃20 μm) from the stimulated neuron. This astrocyte-mediated heteroneuronal synaptic depression occurred between pyramidal neurons within a cortical column and was absent in neurons belonging to adjacent cortical columns. Moreover, this form of heteroneuronal synaptic depression occurs between neurons located in particular layers, following a specific connectivity pattern that depends on a layer-specific neuron-to-astrocyte signaling. These results unravel the existence of astrocyte-mediated nonsynaptic communication between cortical neurons and that this communication is column- and layer-specific, which adds further complexity to the intercellular signaling processes in the neocortex.

Indexed as

AstrocytesSomatosensory CortexNeuronsSignal TransductionSynapsesSynaptic Transmissionastrocytecalcium imagingcortexneuron-astrocyte communicationsynaptic transmission

Identifiers

PMID36124663
PMCPMC10110431
OpenAlexW4296776177

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.