Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36131027›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2022

Inhibition of phospholipase D1 induces immunogenic cell death and potentiates cancer immunotherapy in colorectal cancer.

Won Chan Hwang, Doona Song, Hyesung Lee, Changmok Oh, Seong Hun Lim, Hyeon Jeong Bae, Nam Doo Kim, Gyoonhee Han, Do Sik Min

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Recent advances in novel targeting mechanisms for colorectal cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Won Chan Hwang *Department of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Doona Song *Graduate Program of Industrial Pharmaceutical Science, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Hyesung Lee *Department of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Changmok OhDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Seong Hun LimDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Jeong BaeDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea.
Nam Doo KimVoronoi Bio Inc., 32 Songdokwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21984, Republic of Korea.
Gyoonhee HanDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea. gyoonhee@yonsei.ac.kr.
Do Sik MinDepartment of Pharmacy, Yonsei University, Incheon, 21983, Republic of Korea. minds@yonsei.ac.kr.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phospholipase D (PLD) is a potential therapeutic target against cancer. However, the contribution of PLD inhibition to the antitumor response remains unknown. We developed a potent and selective PLD1 inhibitor based on computer-aided drug design. The inhibitor enhanced apoptosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells but not in normal colonic cells, and in vitro cardiotoxicity was not observed. The inhibitor downregulated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and reduced the migration, invasion, and self-renewal capacity of CRC cells. In cancer, therapeutic engagement of immunogenic cell death (ICD) leads to more effective responses by eliciting the antitumor immunity of T cells. The CRC cells treated with the inhibitor showed hallmarks of ICD, including downregulation of "do not eat-me" signals (CD24, CD47, programmed cell death ligand 1 [PD-L1]), upregulation of "eat-me" signal (calreticulin), release of high-mobility group Box 1, and ATP. PLD1 inhibition subsequently enhanced the phagocytosis of cancer cells by macrophages through the surface expression of costimulatory molecules; as a result, the cancer cells were more susceptible to cytotoxic T-cell-mediated killing. Moreover, PLD1 inhibition attenuated colitis-associated CRC and orthotopically injected tumors, probably by controlling multiple pathways, including Wnt signaling, phagocytosis checkpoints, and immune signaling. Furthermore, combination therapy with a PLD1 inhibitor and an anti-PD-L1 antibody further enhanced tumor regression via immune activation in the tumor environment. Collectively, in this study, PLD1 was identified as a critical regulator of the tumor microenvironment in colorectal cancer, suggesting the potential of PLD1 inhibitors for cancer immunotherapy based on ICD and immune activation. PLD1 inhibitors may act as promising immune modulators in antitumor treatment via ICD.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsPhospholipase DAdenosine TriphosphateCalreticulinCD47 AntigenHumansImmunogenic Cell DeathImmunotherapyLigandsTumor MicroenvironmentWnt Signaling PathwayAdenosine TriphosphateCalreticulinCD47 AntigenLigandsPhospholipase Dphospholipase D1

Identifiers

PMID36131027
PMCPMC9535023
OpenAlexW4296698875

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.