Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36146831›Full record

ReviewViruses2022

Antiretroviral Drug Discovery Targeting the HIV-1 Nef Virulence Factor.

Lori A Emert-Sedlak, Haibin Shi, Colin M Tice, Li Chen, John J Alvarado, Sherry T Shu, Shoucheng Du, Catherine E Thomas, Jay E Wrobel, Allen B Reitz and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lori A Emert-SedlakDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8123-7891
Haibin ShiDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Colin M TiceFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Inc., Pennsylvania Biotechnology Center, Doylestown, PA 18902, USA.
Li ChenDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
John J AlvaradoDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Sherry T ShuDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Shoucheng DuDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4305-5699
Catherine E ThomasDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0645-4209
Jay E WrobelFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Inc., Pennsylvania Biotechnology Center, Doylestown, PA 18902, USA.
Allen B ReitzFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center, Inc., Pennsylvania Biotechnology Center, Doylestown, PA 18902, USA.
Thomas E SmithgallDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5238-3806
University of Pittsburgh · USFox Chase Chemical Diversity Center · US

Funding

Small Molecule Inhibitors of HIV Nef SignalingR01AI057083 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SMITHGALL, THOMAS E. · 2003 to 2019
$5.1M
Chemical Biology of HIV-1 NefR01AI152677 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Thomas E. Smithgall · 2020 to 2026
$4.8M
Small Molecule Inhibitors of HIV1 Nef Virulence Factor for Treatment of HIV_AIDSR42GM112516 · NIGMS · FOX CHASE CHEMICAL DIVERSITY CENTER, INC · PI SMITHGALL, THOMAS E. · 2016 to 2017
$2.0M
Structural Biology of HIV-1 Nef with Host Effectors and Small Molecule InhibitorsR01AI102724 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALVARADO, JOHN JEFF, SMITHGALL, THOMAS E. · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Structural Biology of HIV-1 Nef with Host Effectors and Small Molecule InhibitorsR56AI102724 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SMITHGALL, THOMAS E. · 2019 to 2019
$468k
Small Molecule Inhibitors of HIV1 Nef Virulence Factor for Treatment of HIV_AIDSR41GM112516 · NIGMS · FOX CHASE CHEMICAL DIVERSITY CENTER, INC · PI SMITHGALL, THOMAS E. · 2014 to 2014
$225k
NIAID NIH HHS AI152677, AI057083, AI102724NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057083NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102724NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152677NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI102724NIGMS NIH HHS GM112516NIGMS NIH HHS R41 GM112516NIGMS NIH HHS R42 GM112516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While antiretroviral drugs have transformed the lives of HIV-infected individuals, chronic treatment is required to prevent rebound from viral reservoir cells. People living with HIV also are at higher risk for cardiovascular and neurocognitive complications, as well as cancer. Finding a cure for HIV-1 infection is therefore an essential goal of current AIDS research. This review is focused on the discovery of pharmacological inhibitors of the HIV-1 Nef accessory protein. Nef is well known to enhance HIV-1 infectivity and replication, and to promote immune escape of HIV-infected cells by preventing cell surface MHC-I display of HIV-1 antigens. Recent progress shows that Nef inhibitors not only suppress HIV-1 replication, but also restore sufficient MHC-I to the surface of infected cells to trigger a cytotoxic T lymphocyte response. Combining Nef inhibitors with latency reversal agents and therapeutic vaccines may provide a path to clearance of viral reservoirs.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityAnti-Retroviral AgentsDrug DiscoveryHumansnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusVirulence FactorsAnti-Retroviral Agentsnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusnef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1nef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 2Virulence FactorsAIDSantiretroviralHIV-1latent viral reservoirMHC-INefNef inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID36146831
PMCPMC9503669
OpenAlexW4296764551

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.