Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36155496›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Self-care practice and its associated factors among diabetic patients attending public hospitals in Gurage zone southwest, Ethiopia.

Mamo Solomon Emire, Bitew Tefera Zewudie, Tadesse Tsehay Tarekegn, Fisha Alebel GebreEyesus, Baye Tsegaye Amlak, Shegaw Tesfa Mengist, Tamene Fetene Terefe, Agerie Aynalem Mewahegn

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Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mamo Solomon EmireDepartment of Nursing, Wolkite University College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6326-0040
Bitew Tefera ZewudieDepartment of Nursing, Wolkite University College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Tadesse Tsehay TarekegnDepartment of Nursing, Wolkite University College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Fisha Alebel GebreEyesusDepartment of Nursing, Wolkite University College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Baye Tsegaye AmlakDepartment of Nursing, Wolkite University College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Shegaw Tesfa MengistDepartment of Nursing, Wolkite University College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Tamene Fetene TerefeDepartment of Nursing, Wolkite University College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Agerie Aynalem MewahegnDepartment of Nursing, Wolkite University College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes is a chronic disease that requires lifelong medical treatment and lifestyle modifications. Even though patients often neglect their own needs, self-care is an important factor in preventing and delaying complications related to diabetes. There are limited studies about self-care practice, and most of the studies conducted in Ethiopia focused on some parts of the recommended self-care practice. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the self-care practice and associated factors among diabetic patients in Gurage zone, south Ethiopia.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from February 6 to March 29, 2021. A systematic sampling method was employed to select 420 study participants. The data were collected using a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire. All variables with P < 0.25 in the bi-variable logistic regression analysis were entered into multivariable logistic regression analysis. The statistical significance was declared at a p-value < 0.05.

resultsA total of 384 diabetes patients participated with a response rate of 91.4%. This study showed that more than half (60.4%) of the study participants had poor self-care practices. Being female (AOR: 2.40; 95% CI:1.31-4.40), rural residence (AOR:7.16;95% CI: 3.31-15.46), duration of diabetes treatment 5-10 years (AOR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.1-0.11), duration of diabetes treatment ≥ 10 years (AOR:0.8; 95% CI: 0.03-0.21), haven't social support (AOR: 0.10; 95% CI: 0.05-0.23), haven't got health education (AOR: 0.17,95%CI 0.09-0.32) were factors significantly associated with self-care practice.

conclusionsDespite, the importance of diabetes self-care practice for the management of diabetes and preventing its complications, a high number of diabetes patients had poor self-care practices. Female, rural residence, duration of diabetes mellitus, lack of social support, and not get of health education were significantly associated with poor self-care practice. Therefore, health care providers should give attention to diabetic patients with the aforementioned factors that affect diabetic patients' self-care practices.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusSelf CareCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospitals, PublicHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID36155496
PMCPMC9512188

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.