Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36159878›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

A role for an HTLV-1 vaccine?

Lee Ratner

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Prophylactic vaccination inducing anti-Env antibodies can result in protection against HTLV-1 challenge in macaques.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  4. A promising advance in blocking HTLV-1 transmission: Addressing a global public health problem.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. How Can We Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission of HTLV-1?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lee RatnerDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Role of Inflammation in Tax-mediated TumorigenesisP01CA100730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Lee Ratner · 2003 to 2026
$44.8M
Allosteric integrase inhibitor effects on human T-cell leukemia virus infectionR21AI156014 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KUTLUAY, SEBLA B., RATNER, LEE · 2022 to 2023
$432k
Interaction of HTLV-1 Tax & Hbz in TransformationR21CA252869 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE, RAUCH, DANIEL ARTHUR · 2021 to 2022
$401k
Role of Protein Kinase C Mutations in Adult T-Cell LeukemiaR21CA255095 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE, RAUCH, DANIEL ARTHUR · 2021 to 2022
$401k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100730NCI NIH HHS R21 CA252869NCI NIH HHS R21 CA255095NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI156014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HTLV-1 is a global infection with 5-20 million infected individuals. Although only a minority of infected individuals develop myelopathy, lymphoproliferative malignancy, or inflammatory disorders, infection is associated with immunosuppression and shorter survival. Transmission of HTLV-1 is through contaminated blood or needles, mother-to-child exposure through breast-feeding, and sexual intercourse. HTLV-1 is a delta retrovirus that expresses immunogenic Gag, Envelope, TAX, and Hbz proteins. Neutralizing antibodies have been identified directed against the surface envelope protein, and cytotoxic T-cell epitopes within TAX have been characterized. Thus far, there have been few investigations of vaccines directed against each of these proteins, with limited responses, thus far. However, with new technologies developed in the last few years, a renewed investigation is warranted in search for a safe and effective HTLV-1 vaccine.

Indexed as

HTLV-I InfectionsHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAntibodies, NeutralizingEpitopes, T-LymphocyteVaccinescytotoxic T cellenvelope (E)glycoprotein (GP)HTLV 1neutralizing absTAXvaccine

Identifiers

PMID36159878
PMCPMC9497876
OpenAlexW4296086527

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.