Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36169802›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2022

A 5-year trend in the use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors and other oral antidiabetic drugs in a Middle Eastern country.

Nancy Zaghloul, Ahmed Awaisu, Ahmed Mahfouz, Sumaya Alyafei, Hazem Elewa

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Mitigation of Diabetes Mellitus UsingJournal of diabetes research · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nancy ZaghloulPharmacy Department, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmed AwaisuBiomedical and Pharmaceutical Research Unit, Clinical Pharmacy and Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar.
Ahmed MahfouzPharmacy Department, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Sumaya AlyafeiPharmacy Department, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, 3050, Doha, Qatar.
Hazem ElewaBiomedical and Pharmaceutical Research Unit, Clinical Pharmacy and Practice Department, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, 2713, Doha, Qatar. hazem.elewa@qu.edu.qa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-1199

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are a novel class of oral antidiabetic drugs. To date, there are no pharmacoepidemiologic studies investigating the pattern of use of SGLT2is compared to other oral antidiabetic drugs in the Middle East, including Qatar.

aimThis study aimed to explore the trends in the use of SGLT2is compared to other oral antidiabetic drugs in Qatar from 2016 to 2020.

methodThis is a descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study where information on all oral antidiabetic drugs dispensed as in- or out-patient prescriptions from 2016 to 2020 in Hamad Medical Corporation hospitals, Qatar were collected. Outcomes included the number and relative frequency of quarterly prescriptions of different oral antidiabetic drug classes [biguanides, sulfonylureas, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors, thiazolidinediones, meglitinides, α-glucosidase inhibitors, and SGLT2is] prescribed from 2016 to 2020.

resultsSGLT2is prescriptions increased from 1045 (2.13%) in 2017 to 8375 (12.39%) in 2020, while sulfonylureas prescriptions declined from 10,436 (21.25%) to 9158 (13.55%) during the same period. Metformin use decreased from 23,926 (48.71%) in 2017 to 30,886 (45.70%) in 2020. The proportions of thiazolidinediones, meglitinides, α-glucosidase inhibitors prescriptions remained stable over the years. Among SGLT2is, empagliflozin prescriptions showed an increase from 537 (10.65%) to 2881 (34.40%) compared to dapagliflozin, which decreased by the end of 2018 from 4505 (89.35%) to 5494 (65.6%).

conclusionSGLT2is have largely replaced sulfonylureas in Qatar. The increasing trend in their use over the years is similar to that reported in other countries. The trend among SGLT2is suggests greater preference for empagliflozin over dapagliflozin.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsBenzhydryl CompoundsCross-Sectional StudiesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlucosidesGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsHumansMetforminQatarRetrospective StudiesSulfonylurea CompoundsThiazolidinedionesBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsempagliflozinGlucosidesGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSulfonylurea CompoundsThiazolidinedionesDiabetes mellitusHypoglycemic agentsQatarSodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitorsTrendsType 2

Identifiers

PMID36169802
PMCPMC9718883

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.