Evidence mapPaperPMID 36181471Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2022

Liraglutide for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents With Prader-Willi Syndrome and Obesity.

Gwenaëlle Diene, Moris Angulo, Paula M Hale, Cecilie H Jepsen, Paul L Hofman, Anita Hokken-Koelega, Chethana Ramesh, Serap Turan, Maïthé Tauber

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02527200. Cited by 33 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02527200 phase3completed

Effect of Liraglutide for Weight Management in Paediatric Subjects With Prader-Willi Syndrome.

Ran2015Enrolled56Registered outcomes106Posted comparisons0ConditionsMetabolism and Nutrition Disorder, ObesityArmsliraglutide, Placebo
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Observational
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  20. Management of obesity in an individual with ROHHAD syndrome with semaglutide 2.4 mg/week: a case report.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Gwenaëlle DieneFrench National Reference Center for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Children's Hospital, University Hospital Center of Toulouse, 31059 Toulouse Cedex 9, Toulouse, France.
Moris AnguloPediatric Endocrinology, NYU Langone Hospital, NY 11501, USA.
Paula M HaleDiabetes Clinical Development and Research, Novo Nordisk Inc., Plainsboro, NJ 08536, USA.
Cecilie H JepsenPrecision Medicine, Novo Nordisk A/S, 2860 Søborg, Denmark.
Paul L HofmanLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Aukland 1023, New Zealand.
Anita Hokken-KoelegaDepartment of Pediatrics, Subdivision of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children's Hospital, 3015 CN Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Chethana RameshService Center, Novo Nordisk India, Bangalore, Karnataka 560066, India.
Serap TuranDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University School of Medicine, 34854 Maltepe/İstanbul, Turkey.
Maïthé TauberFrench National Reference Center for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Children's Hospital, University Hospital Center of Toulouse, 31059 Toulouse Cedex 9, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0363-7862
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRErasmus MC · NLMarmara University · TRNovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DKNovo Nordisk (India) · INNovo Nordisk (United States) · USUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPrader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is characterized by lack of appetite control and hyperphagia, leading to obesity. Pharmacological options for weight management are needed.

objectiveTo determine whether liraglutide treatment for weight management is superior to placebo/no treatment in pediatric individuals with PWS.

methodsThis was a multicenter, 52-week, placebo-controlled trial with a 16-week double-blinded period. Adolescents (n = 31, aged 12-17 years; Tanner stage 2-5) and children (n = 24, aged 6-11 years; Tanner stage <2) with PWS and obesity were included. Patients were randomized 2:1 to liraglutide 3.0 mg (or maximum-tolerated dose) or placebo for 16 weeks, after which placebo was stopped. Liraglutide was continued for 52 weeks. All patients followed a structured diet and exercise program throughout the trial. The coprimary endpoints were change in body mass index (BMI) standard deviation score (SDS) from baseline to 16 and 52 weeks. Secondary endpoints included other weight-related parameters, hyperphagia, and safety.

resultsChange in BMI SDS from baseline to weeks 16 and 52 was not significantly different between treatments in adolescents (estimated treatment difference: -0.07 at week 16 and -0.14 at week 52) and children (-0.06 and -0.07, respectively). Changes in other weight-related parameters between treatments were not significant. At week 52, hyperphagia total and drive scores were lower in adolescents treated with liraglutide vs no treatment. The most common adverse events with liraglutide were gastrointestinal disorders.

conclusionAlthough the coprimary endpoints were not met, changes in hyperphagia total and drive scores in adolescents warrant further studies on liraglutide in this population.

Indexed as

LiraglutidePrader-Willi SyndromeAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildHumansHyperphagiaObesityLiraglutideadolescentsBMI SDSchildrenobesitypediatric populationPrader–Willi Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID36181471
PMCPMC9759167
OpenAlexW4298326494

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.