Evidence mapPaperPMID 36197267Full record

SynthesisMedicine2022

Meta-analysis of the effect of sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2 inhibitors on C-reactive protein in type 2 diabetes.

Wenwen Sun, Yuling Xing, Dexian Kong, Zhimin Zhang, Huijuan Ma, Linlin Yang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenwen SunNorth China University of Science and Technology, 21 Bohai Dadao, Caofeidian District, Tangshan, Hebei 063210, China.
Yuling XingEndocrinology Department, Hebei General Hospital, 348 Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Dexian KongEndocrinology Department, Hebei General Hospital, 348 Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Zhimin ZhangEndocrinology Department, Hebei General Hospital, 348 Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Huijuan MaEndocrinology Department, Hebei General Hospital, 348 Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4176-5013
Linlin YangHebei Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, 348 Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050051, China.
Hebei Medical University · CNHebei General Hospital · CNHebei North University · CNNorth China University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs novel hypoglycemic drugs, the effects of sodium-dependent glucose transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2I) on inflammatory factors such as C-reactive protein (CRP) remain unclear.

methodsWe conducted a meta-analysis of studies on SGLT-2I in the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) to observe the changes of CRP in patients with T2DM. We searched 4 electronic databases (CNKI, PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library) for articles published up to December 31, 2021. Studies were analyzed using a random-effects model to obtain standard deviation mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed. Publication bias was evaluated using funnel plots and Egger test.

resultsWe included data from 927 patients in 13 confirmatory trials that showed a significant decrease in CRP among patients with T2DM treated with SGLT-2I. The decrease was more significant with than without SGLT-2I. In subgroup analysis according to nationality, medication, and comorbidities, CRP reduction was associated with nationality, SGLT-2I type, and the presence of comorbidities. Sensitivity analysis showed that our results were reliable and found no evidence of substantial publication bias.

conclusionsSGLT-2I could reduce CRP levels in patients with T2DM. REGISTRATION: International Prospective Register for Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) number CRD42021268079.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsC-Reactive ProteinGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHumansHypoglycemic AgentsSodiumSystematic Reviews as TopicC-Reactive ProteinGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHypoglycemic AgentsSodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID36197267
PMCPMC9509164
OpenAlexW4296847541

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.