Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36202860›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Disease primers2022

Small round cell sarcomas.

Florencia Cidre-Aranaz, Sarah Watson, James F Amatruda, Takuro Nakamura, Olivier Delattre, Enrique de Alava, Uta Dirksen, Thomas G P Grünewald

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Florencia Cidre-AranazDivision of Translational Paediatric Sarcoma Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany. florencia.cidrearanaz@kitz-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0246-7179
Sarah WatsonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie Hospital, Paris, France.
James F AmatrudaCancer and Blood Disease Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9901-2137
Takuro NakamuraInstitute of Medical Science, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Olivier DelattreINSERM U830, Diversity and Plasticity of Childhood Tumors Lab, PSL Research University, SIREDO Oncology Center, Institut Curie Research Center, Paris, France.
Enrique de AlavaInstitute of Biomedicine of Sevilla (IBiS), Virgen del Rocio University Hospital/CSIC/University of Sevilla/CIBERONC, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8400-046X
Uta DirksenDepartment of Paediatrics, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5435-7860
Thomas G P GrünewaldDivision of Translational Paediatric Sarcoma Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany. t.gruenewald@kitz-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0920-7377
German Cancer Research Center · DEInserm · FREssen University Hospital · DEInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESTokyo Medical University · JPUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Undifferentiated small round cell sarcomas (SRCSs) of bone and soft tissue comprise a heterogeneous group of highly aggressive tumours associated with a poor prognosis, especially in metastatic disease. SRCS entities mainly occur in the third decade of life and can exhibit striking disparities regarding preferentially affected sex and tumour localization. SRCSs comprise new entities defined by specific genetic abnormalities, namely EWSR1-non-ETS fusions, CIC-rearrangements or BCOR genetic alterations, as well as EWSR1-ETS fusions in the prototypic SRCS Ewing sarcoma. These gene fusions mainly encode aberrant oncogenic transcription factors that massively rewire the transcriptome and epigenome of the as yet unknown cell or cells of origin. Additional mutations or copy number variants are rare at diagnosis and, depending on the tumour entity, may involve TP53, CDKN2A and others. Histologically, these lesions consist of small round cells expressing variable levels of CD99 and specific marker proteins, including cyclin B3, ETV4, WT1, NKX3-1 and aggrecan, depending on the entity. Besides locoregional treatment that should follow standard protocols for sarcoma management, (neo)adjuvant treatment is as yet ill-defined but generally follows that of Ewing sarcoma and is associated with adverse effects that might compromise quality of life. Emerging studies on the molecular mechanisms of SRCSs and the development of genetically engineered animal models hold promise for improvements in early detection, disease monitoring, treatment-related toxicity, overall survival and quality of life.

Indexed as

SarcomaSarcoma, EwingSarcoma, Small CellAggrecansHumansQuality of LifeTranscription FactorsAggrecansTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID36202860
OpenAlexW4302290922

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.