Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36209119›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2022

Molecular detection of Helicobacter spp. and Fusobacterium gastrosuis in pigs and wild boars and its association with gastric histopathological alterations.

Francisco Cortez Nunes, Teresa Letra Mateus, Emily Taillieu, Sílvia Teixeira, Nuno Carolino, Alexandra Rema, Sofie De Bruyckere, Fátima Gärtner, Freddy Haesebrouck, Irina Amorim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Francisco Cortez NunesSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.
Teresa Letra MateusCISAS-Centre for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability, Escola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, 4900-347, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
Emily TaillieuDepartment of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Sílvia TeixeiraSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.
Nuno CarolinoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, Vasco da Gama Research Center (CIVG), Vasco da Gama University School, Coimbra, Portugal.
Alexandra RemaSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.
Sofie De BruyckereDepartment of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Fátima GärtnerInstitute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, 4200-135, Porto, Portugal.
Freddy Haesebrouck *Department of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Irina Amorim *School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal. iamorim@ipatimup.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-1631
Universidade do Porto · PTGhent University · BEEscola Universitária Vasco da Gama · PTUniversity of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro · PT

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia SFRH/BD/147761/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Besides Helicobacter pylori, a Gram-negative bacterium that may cause gastric disorders in humans, non-Helicobacter pylori helicobacters (NHPH) may also colonize the stomach of humans and animals. In pigs, H. suis can induce gastritis and may play a role in gastric ulcer disease, possibly in association with Fusobacterium gastrosuis. In the present study, gastric samples from 71 slaughtered pigs and 14 hunted free range wild boars were tested for the presence of DNA of F. gastrosuis and gastric Helicobacter species associated with pigs, dogs cats and humans, using species-specific PCR assays, followed by sequencing of the amplicon. These gastric samples were also histopathologically evaluated. Almost all the pigs presented gastritis (95.8%). Helicobacter spp. were detected in 78.9% and F. gastrosuis in 35.2% of the animals. H. suis was the most frequently identified Helicobacter species (57.7% of the animals), followed by a H. pylori-like species (50.7%) and less often H. salomonis and H. felis (each in 2.8% of the animals). H. suis was most often detected in the glandular (distal) part of the stomach (pars oesophagea 9.9%, oxyntic mucosa 35.2%, antral mucosa 40.8%), while the H. pylori-like species was mainly found in the non-glandular (proximal) part of the stomach (pars oesophagea 39.4%, oxyntic mucosa 14.1%, antral mucosa 4.2%). The great majority of wild boars were also affected with gastritis (71.4%) and Helicobacter spp. and F. gastrosuis were detected in 64.3% and 42.9% of the animals, respectively. H. bizzozeronii and H. salomonis were the most frequently detected Helicobacter species, while a H. pylori-like species and H. suis were only occasionally identified. These findings suggest that these microorganisms can colonize the stomach of both porcine species and may be associated with gastric pathology. This should, however, be confirmed through bacterial isolation. This is the first description of the presence of F. gastrosuis DNA in the stomach of wild boars and a H. pylori-like species in the pars oesophagea of the porcine stomach.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesGastritisHelicobacterHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriSwine DiseasesAnimalsDogsFusobacteriumGastric MucosaHumansSus scrofaSwinegastric pathologygastritisOne HealthstomachSus scrofa

Identifiers

PMID36209119
PMCPMC9548099
OpenAlexW4303672081

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.