Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36209289›Full record

ArticleScientific data2022

High-content, arrayed compound screens with rhinovirus, influenza A virus and herpes simplex virus infections.

Dominik Olszewski, Fanny Georgi, Luca Murer, Vardan Andriasyan, Fabien Kuttler, Anthony Petkidis, Robert Witte, Artur Yakimovich, Lucy Fischer, Alina Rozanova and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A novelThe European respiratory journal · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Dominik Olszewski *Department of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich (UZH), Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5389-4034
Fanny Georgi *Department of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich (UZH), Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4803-5099
Luca MurerDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich (UZH), Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Vardan AndriasyanDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich (UZH), Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fabien KuttlerBiomolecular Screening Facility, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale (EPFL) de Lausanne, Station 15, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2575-1989
Anthony PetkidisDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich (UZH), Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Robert WitteDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich (UZH), Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Artur YakimovichCenter for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS), Helmholtz Center Dresden-Rossendorf, Untermarkt 20, 82026, Görlitz, Germany.
Lucy FischerDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich (UZH), Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Alina RozanovaDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich (UZH), Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Yohei YamauchiUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TH, United Kingdom.
Gerardo TurcattiBiomolecular Screening Facility, School of Life Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale (EPFL) de Lausanne, Station 15, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0139-223X
Urs F GreberDepartment of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich (UZH), Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. urs.greber@mls.uzh.ch.
University of Zurich · CHÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHETH Zurich · CHThe Royal Free Hospital · GBZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences · CH

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 31003A_179256 / 1Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 316030_170799 / 1Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) National Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses are genetically and structurally diverse, and outnumber cells by orders of magnitude. They can cause acute and chronic infections, suppress, or exacerbate immunity, or dysregulate survival and growth of cells. To identify chemical agents with pro- or antiviral effects we conducted arrayed high-content image-based multi-cycle infection screens of 1,280 mainly FDA-approved compounds with three human viruses, rhinovirus (RV), influenza A virus (IAV), and herpes simplex virus (HSV) differing in genome organization, composition, presence of an envelope, and tropism. Based on Z'-factors assessing screening quality and Z-scores ranking individual compounds, we identified potent inhibitors and enhancers of infection: the RNA mutagen 5-Azacytidine against RV-A16; the broad-spectrum antimycotic drug Clotrimazole inhibiting IAV-WSN; the chemotherapeutic agent Raltitrexed blocking HSV-1; and Clobetasol enhancing HSV-1. Remarkably, the topical antiseptic compound Aminacrine, which is clinically used against bacterial and fungal agents, inhibited all three viruses. Our data underscore the versatility and potency of image-based, full cycle virus propagation assays in cell-based screenings for antiviral agents.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalHerpes SimplexInfluenza A virusAminacrineAntiviral AgentsAzacitidineClobetasolClotrimazoleHumansMutagensRhinovirusAminacrineAnti-Infective Agents, LocalAntiviral AgentsAzacitidineClobetasolClotrimazoleMutagens

Identifiers

PMID36209289
PMCPMC9547564
OpenAlexW4303647471

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.