Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36210471›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2022

Cytomegalovirus infection disrupts the influence of short-chain fatty acid producers on Treg/Th17 balance.

Ning Chin, Nicole R Narayan, Gema Méndez-Lagares, Amir Ardeshir, W L William Chang, Jesse D Deere, Justin H Fontaine, Connie Chen, Hung T Kieu, Wenze Lu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Microbiota interaction with Tregs: a target for colitis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Immune surveillance of cytomegalovirus in tissues.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ning ChinCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Nicole R NarayanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Gema Méndez-LagaresCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Amir ArdeshirCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
W L William ChangCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Jesse D DeereCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Justin H FontaineCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Connie ChenDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Hung T KieuCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Wenze LuCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Peter A BarryCenter for Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Ellen E SpargerDepartment of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA.
Dennis J Hartigan-O'ConnorCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, USA. dhartigan@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
UC Davis Biostatistics CoreP01AI131568 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HARTIGAN-O'CONNOR, DENNIS J. · 2017 to 2021
$7.1M
Improved RhCMV/SIV vaccine efficacy via IL-10 pathway modulationR01AI143554 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HARTIGAN-O'CONNOR, DENNIS J. · 2018 to 2022
$4.5M
Reservoir depletion and anti-retroviral therapy for infant functional cureR01AI118451 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HARTIGAN-O'CONNOR, DENNIS J. · 2015 to 2019
$4.2M
Effective CMV-based SIV vaccine regimens for newborn infants via IL-10 modulationR01AI150554 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HARTIGAN-O'CONNOR, DENNIS J. · 2020 to 2023
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131568NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118451NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143554NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150554
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth the gut microbiota and chronic viral infections have profound effects on host immunity, but interactions between these influences have been only superficially explored. Cytomegalovirus (CMV), for example, infects approximately 80% of people globally and drives significant changes in immune cells. Similarly, certain gut-resident bacteria affect T-cell development in mice and nonhuman primates. It is unknown if changes imposed by CMV on the intestinal microbiome contribute to immunologic effects of the infection.

resultsWe show that rhesus cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) infection is associated with specific differences in gut microbiota composition, including decreased abundance of Firmicutes, and that the extent of microbial change was associated with immunologic changes including the proliferation, differentiation, and cytokine production of CD8

conclusionsGut microbes have an important influence on health and disease. Diet is known to shape the microbiota, but the influence of concomitant chronic viral infections is unclear. We found that CMV influences gut microbiota composition to an extent that is correlated with immunologic changes in the host. Additionally, pre-existing correlations between immunophenotypes and gut microbes can be subverted by CMV infection. Immunologic effects of CMV infection on the host may therefore be mediated by two different mechanisms involving gut microbiota. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesCytomegalovirusFatty Acids, VolatileMacaca mulattaMiceCytokinesFatty Acids, Volatile16S analysisCytomegalovirus infectionElastic netHost-microbe interactionsImmunophenotypeMicrobiomeRhesus macaque

Identifiers

PMID36210471
PMCPMC9549678
OpenAlexW4303945566

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.