ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
Cytokines and chemokines: The vital role they play in herpes simplex virus mucosal immunology.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative innate immune responses across major RNA and DNA viral infections: Mechanisms, immunopathology, and therapeutic perspectives.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Review
- Tissue-Resident and Effector-Memory Lymphocyte Recruitment to the Ocular Mucosa Requires CCL28/CCR10 Signaling During Recurrent HSV-1 Infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Article
- HVEM-LIGHT signaling promotes antibody-dependent neutrophil FcγR-mediated trogocytosis against herpes simplex virus infection.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Mesoporous silica nanoparticle-mediated delivery of a synergistic 5-miRNA combination inhibits HSV-2 infection.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Restriction of HSV-1 replication by Pistacia vera L. extracts reveals a promising strategy for regulating virus-mediated chemokine response in monocytic cells.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Role of mucosal chemokines in the development of tissue-resident CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- NF-κB/OCT-1 Mediated Upregulation of CXCL14 Chemokine Mobilizes Mucosal Effector Memory CD44+CD62L-CD4+ and CD8+ TEM Cells, and NK Cells Associated with Protection Against Genital Herpes.Pathogens & immunity · 2026Article
- Analysis of Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Gene Response Patterns in Patients Receiving Phage Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Observational
- Article
- Comparison of Peganum harmala L. leaves extract nanoformulations against herpes simplex virus type 1 guided by network pharmacology analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- HSV-1 virions and related particles: biogenesis and implications in the infection.Journal of virology · 2025Review
- Tackling cutaneous herpes simplex virus disease with topical immunomodulators-a call to action.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025Review
- Tug of war: innate immunity and herpes simplex keratitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- S100A8/A9 in herpes zoster neuralgia: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- An updated review of HSV-1 infection-associated diseases and treatment, vaccine development, and vector therapy application.Virulence · 2024Review
- Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals the diversity of the immunological landscape response to genital herpes.Virologica Sinica · 2024Article
- γδ T17 Cells Regulate the Acute Antiviral Response of NK Cells in HSV-1-Infected Corneas.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
- The immunobiology of corneal HSV-1 infection and herpetic stromal keratitis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Herpes simplex viruses (HSV) types 1 and 2 are ubiquitous infections in humans. They cause orofacial and genital herpes with occasional severe complications. HSV2 also predisposes individuals to infection with HIV. There is currently no vaccine or immunotherapy for these diseases. Understanding the immunopathogenesis of HSV infections is essential to progress towards these goals. Both HSV viruses result in initial infections in two major sites - in the skin or mucosa, either after initial infection or recurrence, and in the dorsal root or trigeminal ganglia where the viruses establish latency. HSV1 can also cause recurrent infection in the eye. At all of these sites immune cells respond to control infection. T cells and resident dendritic cells (DCs) in the skin/mucosa and around reactivating neurones in the ganglia, as well as keratinocytes in the skin and mucosa, are major sources of cytokines and chemokines. Cytokines such as the Type I and II interferons synergise in their local antiviral effects. Chemokines such as CCL2, 3 and 4 are found in lesion vesicle fluid, but their exact role in determining the interactions between epidermal and dermal DCs and with resident memory and infiltrating CD4 and CD8 T cells in the skin/mucosa is unclear. Even less is known about these mechanisms in the ganglia. Here we review the data on known sources and actions of these cytokines and chemokines at cellular and tissue level and indicate their potential for preventative and therapeutic interventions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.