Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36217022›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2022

Fast and scalable search of whole-slide images via self-supervised deep learning.

Chengkuan Chen, Ming Y Lu, Drew F K Williamson, Tiffany Y Chen, Andrew J Schaumberg, Faisal Mahmood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. A Generative Foundation Model for Scalable Cytology Image Synthesis in AI-Powered Diagnostics.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  15. Web engine for tumor pathology image retrievals on massive scales.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chengkuan ChenDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ming Y Lu *Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-9699
Drew F K Williamson *Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-8846
Tiffany Y ChenDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-2941
Andrew J SchaumbergDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Faisal MahmoodDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. faisalmahmood@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-1562

Funding

Multimodal and Generative AI for PathologyR35GM138216 · NIGMS · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Faisal Mahmood · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
Oncopathology Training ProgramT32CA251062 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI JON C. ASTER, KATHLEEN H BURNS · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA251062NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adoption of digital pathology has enabled the curation of large repositories of gigapixel whole-slide images (WSIs). Computationally identifying WSIs with similar morphologic features within large repositories without requiring supervised training can have significant applications. However, the retrieval speeds of algorithms for searching similar WSIs often scale with the repository size, which limits their clinical and research potential. Here we show that self-supervised deep learning can be leveraged to search for and retrieve WSIs at speeds that are independent of repository size. The algorithm, which we named SISH (for self-supervised image search for histology) and provide as an open-source package, requires only slide-level annotations for training, encodes WSIs into meaningful discrete latent representations and leverages a tree data structure for fast searching followed by an uncertainty-based ranking algorithm for WSI retrieval. We evaluated SISH on multiple tasks (including retrieval tasks based on tissue-patch queries) and on datasets spanning over 22,000 patient cases and 56 disease subtypes. SISH can also be used to aid the diagnosis of rare cancer types for which the number of available WSIs is often insufficient to train supervised deep-learning models.

Indexed as

Deep LearningAlgorithmsHistological TechniquesHumans

Identifiers

PMID36217022
PMCPMC9792371

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.