Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36217138›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2022

Effect of psychological first aid program on stress level and psychological well-being among caregivers of older adults with alzheimer's disease.

Eman Mahmoud Mohammed Shoukr, Abeer Abd El-Rahman Mohamed, Ayman Mohamed El-Ashry, Heba Ahmed Mohsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eman Mahmoud Mohammed ShoukrFaculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Abeer Abd El-Rahman MohamedFaculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ayman Mohamed El-AshryFaculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. ayman.el-ashry@alexu.edu.eg.
Heba Ahmed MohsenFaculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder adults with Alzheimer's disease (AD) experience drastic changes in their physical and mental abilities. AD patients became heavily dependent on their caregivers for everyday functions, which have significant implications not only for them but also for their caregivers. So, many AD caregivers experienced an increased level of depression and anxiety symptoms, lower perceived control, and higher burden compared to non-AD caregivers. Therefore, psychological first aid (PFA) and educational interventions are designed to enable those caregivers to meet the daily requirements of their patient care and to cope with its challenges.

aimDetermine the effect of psychological first aid program on stress level and psychological well-being among caregivers of older adults with Alzheimer's disease.

designOne group pre-test post-test was followed. SUBJECTS: A convenience sample of one hundred (100) caregivers of older adults with AD.

settingAll online groups concerned with the care of Alzheimer's disease patients on Facebook. TOOLS: Socio-demographic and clinical data of older adults with Alzheimer's disease and their caregivers' questionnaire, Alzheimer's disease knowledge scale, Kingston caregiver stress scale, and authentic identity measures (AIM) scale of psychological well-being

resultsThe psychological first aid program has highly statistically significant effect on the AD caregivers' knowledge, stress level and psychological well-being as (t=-30.707, P = 0.000, t = 8.500, P = 0.000 & t= -4.763, P = 0.000 respectively).

conclusionPsychological first aid program is considered an effective intervention in decreasing the AD caregivers' stress and increasing their psychological wellbeing and knowledge regarding delivering care for AD patients.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseCaregiver stressOlder adultsPsychological first aidPsychological well-being.

Identifiers

PMID36217138
PMCPMC9551605
OpenAlexW4304099292

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.