Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36218369›Full record

ArticlemBio2022

Nature of β-1,3-Glucan-Exposing Features on Candida albicans Cell Wall and Their Modulation.

Leandro José de Assis, Judith M Bain, Corin Liddle, Ian Leaves, Christian Hacker, Roberta Peres da Silva, Raif Yuecel, Attila Bebes, David Stead, Delma S Childers and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Loss of Fgr41 inInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  8. α-1,3-Glucan-Driven Remodeling of the Conidial Cell Wall in anJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Computational Approaches for Discovering Virulence Factors inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  20. Stapling of β-Glucans Increases Antibody Binding.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Leandro José de AssisMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9782-437X
Judith M BainAberdeen Fungal Group, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeengrid.7107.1, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Corin LiddleBioimaging Unit, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Ian LeavesMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Christian HackerBioimaging Unit, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Roberta Peres da SilvaMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Raif YuecelExeter Centre for Cytomics, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Attila BebesExeter Centre for Cytomics, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
David SteadAberdeen Proteomics Facility, Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeengrid.7107.1, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Delma S ChildersAberdeen Fungal Group, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeengrid.7107.1, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Arnab PradhanMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Kevin MackenzieAberdeen Fungal Group, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeengrid.7107.1, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Katherine LagreeDepartment of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Daniel E LarcombeMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Qinxi MaMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Gabriela Mol AvelarAberdeen Fungal Group, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeengrid.7107.1, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Mihai G NeteaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Lars P ErwigAberdeen Fungal Group, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeengrid.7107.1, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Aaron P MitchellDepartment of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0868-4000
Gordon D BrownMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Neil A R GowMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2776-5850
Alistair J P BrownMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1406-4251
University of Exeter · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M026663/1Medical Research Council MR/M026663/2Medical Research Council MR/N006364/1Medical Research Council MR/N006364/2Medical Research Council MR/V033417/1Wellcome Trust 097377/Z11/ZWellcome Trust 101873/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 102705/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 200208/A/15/ZWellcome Trust 215599/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans exists as a commensal of mucosal surfaces and the gastrointestinal tract without causing pathology. However, this fungus is also a common cause of mucosal and systemic infections when antifungal immune defenses become compromised. The activation of antifungal host defenses depends on the recognition of fungal pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), such as β-1,3-glucan. In C. albicans, most β-1,3-glucan is present in the inner cell wall, concealed by the outer mannan layer, but some β-1,3-glucan becomes exposed at the cell surface. In response to host signals, such as lactate, C. albicans induces the Xog1 exoglucanase, which shaves exposed β-1,3-glucan from the cell surface, thereby reducing phagocytic recognition. We show here that β-1,3-glucan is exposed at bud scars and punctate foci on the lateral wall of yeast cells, that this exposed β-1,3-glucan is targeted during phagocytic attack, and that lactate-induced masking reduces β-1,3-glucan exposure at bud scars and at punctate foci. β-1,3-Glucan masking depends upon protein kinase A (PKA) signaling. We reveal that inactivating PKA, or its conserved downstream effectors, Sin3 and Mig1/Mig2, affects the amounts of the Xog1 and Eng1 glucanases in the C. albicans secretome and modulates β-1,3-glucan exposure. Furthermore, perturbing PKA, Sin3, or Mig1/Mig2 attenuates the virulence of lactate-exposed C. albicans cells in

Indexed as

beta-GlucansCandida albicansAntifungal AgentsCell WallCicatrixCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGlucansLactatesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesAntifungal Agentsbeta-1,3-glucanbeta-GlucansCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGlucansLactatesPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesCandida albicanscell wallEng1Mig1Mig2protein kinase ASin3Xog1β-1,3-glucan

Identifiers

PMID36218369
PMCPMC9765427
OpenAlexW4304191933

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.