Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36222756›Full record

Observational studyEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology2023

Outcomes of non-ischaemic coronary lesions with high-risk plaque characteristics on coronary CT angiography.

Seokhun Yang, Masahiro Hoshino, Taishi Yonetsu, Jinlong Zhang, Doyeon Hwang, Eun-Seok Shin, Joon-Hyung Doh, Chang-Wook Nam, Jianan Wang, Shaoliang Chen and 6 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06863545 narecruitingstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Further Lipid-Lowering With PCSK9 Inhibitors for Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Coronary Plaques Assessed by CT Angiography

Ran2025Enrolled3,596Registered outcomes11Posted comparisons0ConditionsCardiovascular Events, Coronary Artery Disease, CT Angiography, PCSK9ArmsPCSK9 inhibitors and background lipid-modifying therapy, Standard lipid-modifying therapy
Open the trial in the graph
NCT04037163 completednot on this map

CCTA-FFR Registry for Development of Comprehensive Risk Prediction Model

TypeobservationalSponsorSeoul National University HospitalRan2010 to 2019Enrolled747ConditionsCoronary Artery DiseaseArmsFractional flow reserve, Coronary CT angiography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Chronic ischemic heart disease: A nonuniform syndrome.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. What makes a plaque rupture? A simple answer seems too much to ask for.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Seokhun YangDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Masahiro HoshinoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Taishi YonetsuDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Jinlong ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China.
Doyeon HwangDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Seok ShinDepartment of Cardiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea and Division of Cardiology, Ulsan Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Joon-Hyung DohDepartment of Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Wook NamDepartment of Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jianan WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang, China.
Shaoliang ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nobuhiro TanakaDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitoshi MatsuoDepartment of Cardiology, Gifu Heart Center, Gifu, Japan.
Takashi KuboWakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Hyuk-Jae ChangDivision of Cardiology, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei-Cedars-Sinai Integrative Cardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Tsunekazu KakutaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Bon-Kwon KooDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe integrative implications of quantitative and qualitative plaque characteristics on clinical outcomes and therapeutic guidance have not been fully investigated.

aimsWe aimed to investigate the combined prognostic value of quantitative and qualitative plaque measures and their interactions with treatment modalities and physiological lesion severity.

methodsAmong 697 vessels from 458 patients who underwent fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided treatment, quantitative high-risk plaque (qn-HRP; plaque burden ≥70% and minimum lumen area <3.3 mm

resultsThe mean baseline FFR was 0.85±0.12, and 25.8% underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) during the index procedure. In medically treated lesions, both qn-HRP and ql-HRP were associated with an increased risk of VOCO (p<0.05). Relative to the lesions with qn-HRP(-)/ql-HRP(-),those with qn-HRP(+)/ql-HRP(+) showed a higher risk of VOCO (hazard ratio [HR] 8.36, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.86-24.44). The PCI group showed a lower risk for VOCO than the medical treatment group (HR 0.31, 95% CI: 0.11-0.91) in lesions with qn-HRP(+)/ql-HRP(+). This difference was consistent in lesions with an FFR of 0.81-0.90 (HR 0.19, 95 CI: 0.04-0.90), but not in those with an FFR of>0.90.

conclusionsIn non-ischaemic lesions, ql-HRP and qn-HRP showed a synergistic impact on risk assessment and had prognostic interactions with FFR and treatment modalities. Therefore, they need to be integrated into risk stratification and the optimisation of a treatment strategy. CLINICALTRIALS: gov: NCT04037163.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary StenosisFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlaque, AtheroscleroticComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary VesselsHumansPredictive Value of Tests

Identifiers

PMID36222756
PMCPMC9853032

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.