Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36223752›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

A mechanical G2 checkpoint controls epithelial cell division through E-cadherin-mediated regulation of Wee1-Cdk1.

Lisa Donker, Ronja Houtekamer, Marjolein Vliem, François Sipieter, Helena Canever, Manuel Gómez-González, Miquel Bosch-Padrós, Willem-Jan Pannekoek, Xavier Trepat, Nicolas Borghi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Focus on mechano-immunology: new direction in cancer treatment.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Transcriptomic analysis of Paraoxonase 1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma and its potential impact on tumor immunity.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. An expanded view of cell competition.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2024
    Review
  15. Capturing the mechanosensitivity of cell proliferation in models of epithelium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Spectral approaches to stress relaxation in epithelial monolayers.Proceedings. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lisa DonkerCenter for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Ronja HoutekamerCenter for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Marjolein VliemCenter for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 Utrecht, the Netherlands.
François SipieterUniversité Paris Cité, CNRS, Institut Jacques Monod, 75013 Paris, France.
Helena CaneverUniversité Paris Cité, CNRS, Institut Jacques Monod, 75013 Paris, France.
Manuel Gómez-GonzálezInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology (BIST), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Miquel Bosch-PadrósInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology (BIST), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Willem-Jan PannekoekCenter for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Xavier TrepatInstitute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology (BIST), 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Nicolas BorghiUniversité Paris Cité, CNRS, Institut Jacques Monod, 75013 Paris, France.
Martijn GloerichCenter for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: M.Gloerich@umcutrecht.nl.

Funding

European Research Council 883739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial cell divisions are coordinated with cell loss to preserve epithelial integrity. However, how epithelia adapt their rate of cell division to changes in cell number, for instance during homeostatic turnover or wounding, is not well understood. Here, we show that epithelial cells sense local cell density through mechanosensitive E-cadherin adhesions to control G2/M cell-cycle progression. As local cell density increases, tensile forces on E-cadherin adhesions are reduced, which prompts the accumulation of the G2 checkpoint kinase Wee1 and downstream inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdk1. Consequently, dense epithelia contain a pool of cells that are temporarily halted in G2 phase. These cells are readily triggered to divide following epithelial wounding due to the consequent increase in intercellular forces and resulting degradation of Wee1. Our data collectively show that epithelial cell division is controlled by a mechanical G2 checkpoint, which is regulated by cell-density-dependent intercellular forces sensed and transduced by E-cadherin adhesions.

Indexed as

CadherinsEpithelial CellsCell Cycle ProteinsCell DivisionG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsMitosisPhosphorylationCadherinsCell Cycle Proteinsadherens junctioncell cyclecell divisionCP: Cell biologyE-cadherinepithelial homeostasisG2 checkpointmechanical forcesmechanotransductionmitosis

Identifiers

PMID36223752
PMCPMC7617330

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.