Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36224449›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical virology2023

Spike protein mediated membrane fusion during SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Xinyu Li, Huijun Yuan, Xiaozhen Li, Hongliang Wang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical virology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mapping SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Function with Nanobodies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Rational design of lipid nanoparticles for enabling gene therapies.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. SARS-CoV-2 FP1 Destabilizes Lipid Membranes and Facilitates Pore Formation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xinyu LiDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Huijun YuanDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Xiaozhen LiDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Hongliang WangDepartment of Pathogen Biology and Immunology, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3304-2683
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has posed a serious threat to public health and has quickly become a global concern. The infection of SARS-CoV-2 begins with the binding of its spike protein to the receptor-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), which, after a series of conformation changes, results in the fusion of viral-cell membranes and the release of the viral RNA genome into the cytoplasm. In addition, infected host cells can express spike protein on their cell surface, which will interact with ACE2 on neighboring cells, leading to cell membrane fusion and the formation of multinucleated cells or syncytia. Both viral entry and syncytia formation are mediated by spike-ACE2 interaction and share some common mechanisms of membrane fusion. Here in this review, we will summarize our current understanding of spike-mediated membrane fusion, which may shed light on future broad-spectrum antiviral development.

Indexed as

COVID-19Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2HumansMembrane FusionProtein BindingSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVirus InternalizationAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antiviral agentscell fusioncellular effectcoronavirusentry inhibitorsvirus classification

Identifiers

PMID36224449
PMCPMC9874878
OpenAlexW4304775796

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.