ArticleCancers2022
Role of the Hedgehog Pathway and CAXII in Controlling Melanoma Cell Migration and Invasion in Hypoxia.
Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hedgehog Signaling Regulates Hypoxia-Associated Metabolic Adaptation in Myeloid Leukemia In Vitro Cell Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Carbonic Anhydrase 12 as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for High-Risk Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma.Cancer science · 2026Article
- Cancer Stem Cells in Melanoma: Drivers of Tumor Plasticity and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Hedgehog Pathway Inhibition by Novel Small Molecules Impairs Melanoma Cell Migration and Invasion under Hypoxia.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The roles of cancer stem cells and therapeutic implications in melanoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMalignant melanoma is the leading cause of death among skin cancer patients due to its tendency to metastasize. Alterations at the molecular level are often evident, which is why melanoma biology has garnered increasing interest. The hedgehog (Hh) pathway, which is essential for embryonic development, is aberrantly re-activated in melanoma and may represent a promising therapeutic target. In addition, carbonic anhydrase XII (CAXII) represents a poor prognostic target for hypoxic tumors, such as melanoma, and is involved in cell migration. Thus, we decided to investigate whether and how the Hh pathway and CAXII may control melanoma cell migration and invasiveness.
methodsThe migratory and invasive capabilities of SK-MEL-28 and A375 cell lines, either un-transfected or transiently transfected with Smoothened (SMO), GLI1, or CAXII siRNA, were studied under normoxic or hypoxic conditions.
resultsFor the first time, we showed that SMO and GLI1 silencing resulted in the downregulation of CAXII expression in both moderately and highly invasive melanoma cells under hypoxia. The Hh pathway as well as CAXII inhibition by siRNA resulted in impaired malignant melanoma migration and invasion.
conclusionOur results suggest that CAXII and the Hh pathway are relevant in melanoma invasion and may be novel and promising therapeutical targets for melanoma clinical management.
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Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.