Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36235545›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Impact of COVID-19 on Short- and Medium-Term Prescription of Enteral Nutrition in the General Population vs. Older People in the Community of Madrid, Spain.

Carolina Luque Calvo, Ángel Luis Mataix Sanjuan, Ángel Candela Toha, Nilda Martínez Castro, María Rosario Pintor Recuenco, José Luis Calleja López, José Ignacio Botella-Carretero, Francisco Arrieta Blanco

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolina Luque CalvoFarmacia, Investigación Ramón y Cajal, Hospital Universitario Ramón & Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6152-3679
Ángel Luis Mataix SanjuanResponsable Sistemas Información Farmacia, Subdirección General de Farmacia y Productos Sanitarios Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid, Paseo de la Castellana, 280, 28046 Madrid, Spain.
Ángel Candela TohaDepartment of Anesthesia & Reanimation, Hospital Universitario Ramón & Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Nilda Martínez CastroDepartment of Anesthesia & Reanimation, Hospital Universitario Ramón & Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
María Rosario Pintor RecuencoDepartment of Hospital Pharmacology, Hospital Universitario Ramón & Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
José Luis Calleja LópezDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario Ramón & Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
José Ignacio Botella-CarreteroDepartment of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Ramón & Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6425-2747
Francisco Arrieta BlancoDepartment of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Hospital Universitario Ramón & Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESComunidad de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to analyse the impact of COVID-19 during 2020 and 2021 on the prescription of enteral nutritional support and its expenditure in the Community of Madrid, Spain, compared to pre-pandemic data from 2016 in the general population vs. elderly. We analysed official electronic prescriptions of all public hospitals of the Community of Madrid. The population over 75 years of age have the higher prescription of nutritional supplements (p < 0.001 vs. other age groups), with no differences between the 45−64 age group compared to the 65−74 age group (χ2 = 3.259, p = 0.196). The first wave of COVID-19 or the first time there was a real awareness of the virus in Spain is similar in a way to the first peak of prescription of enteral nutrition in March 2020. The second peak of prescription was observed in the over 75 age group in July 2020, being more pronounced in December 2020 and March−April of the following year (F = 7.863, p = 0.041). The last peaks correspond to summer 2021 and autumn of the same year (p = 0.031—year 2021 vs. 2020, p = 0.011—year 2021 vs. 2019), where a relationship between increased prescription of enteral nutrition and COVID-19 cases is observed. High-protein and high-calorie dietary therapies were the most prescribed in patients with or without diabetes. All of this entailed higher cost for the Community of Madrid. In conclusion, COVID-19 significantly affected the prescription of nutritional support, especially in the population over 75 years of age.

Indexed as

COVID-19Enteral NutritionAgedEnergy IntakeHumansPrescriptionsSpainCommunity of MadridcostsCOVID-19enteral nutritionnutritional therapyolder peopleSpain

Identifiers

PMID36235545
PMCPMC9570917
OpenAlexW4296746399

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.