Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36239466›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2022

The Btk inhibitor AB-95-LH34 potently inhibits atherosclerotic plaque-induced thrombus formation and platelet procoagulant activity.

Christopher W Smith, Maan H Harbi, Lourdes Garcia-Quintanilla, Kieran Rookes, Helena Brown, Natalie S Poulter, Steve P Watson, Phillip L R Nicolson, Mark R Thomas

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in targeted and cellular therapies for relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma: immunotherapeutic strategies and challenges.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. GPVI inhibition: Advancing antithrombotic therapy in cardiovascular disease.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2024
    Review
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  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher W SmithInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3381-2032
Maan H HarbiInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8892-5192
Lourdes Garcia-QuintanillaInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7942-8127
Kieran RookesInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1885-6686
Helena BrownInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7794-151X
Natalie S PoulterInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3187-2130
Steve P WatsonInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7846-7423
Phillip L R NicolsonInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4843-2975
Mark R ThomasInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7048-7764
University of Birmingham · GBUmm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH03/003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew antithrombotic therapies with less effect on bleeding are needed for coronary artery disease. The Btk inhibitor ibrutinib blocks atherosclerotic plaque-mediated thrombus formation. However, it is associated with increased bleeding, possibly due to non-Btk-mediated effects. Btk-deficient patients do not have bleeding issues, suggesting selective Btk inhibition as a promising antithrombotic strategy.

objectivesTo compare the antithrombotic effects of the highly selective Btk inhibitor AB-95-LH34 (LH34) with ibrutinib.

methodsGlycoprotein VI and G-protein coupled receptor-mediated platelet function and signaling were analyzed in healthy human donor platelets by lumi-aggregometry, flow adhesion, and western blot following 1 h treatment with inhibitors in vitro.

resultsLH34 showed similar inhibition of Btk-Y223 phosphorylation as ibrutinib, but had no off-target inhibition of Src-Y418 phosphorylation. Similar dose-dependent inhibition of aggregation to atherosclerotic plaque material was observed for both. However, in response to Horm collagen, which also binds integrin α2β1, LH34 exhibited less marked inhibition than ibrutinib. Both LH34 and ibrutinib inhibited platelet adhesion and aggregation to plaque material at arterial shear. Ibrutinib demonstrated the most potent effect, with complete blockade at high concentrations. Platelet activation (P-selectin) and procoagulant activity (phosphatidylserine exposure) in thrombi were inhibited by LH34 and completely blocked by ibrutinib at high concentrations. Furthermore, plaque-induced thrombin generation was reduced by higher concentrations of LH34 and ibrutinib.

conclusionsLH34 potently inhibits atherosclerotic plaque-induced thrombus formation and procoagulant platelet activity in vitro, with less off-target inhibition of Src than ibrutinib, suggesting it is a promising antiplatelet therapy with the potential for reduced bleeding side effects.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisPlaque, AtheroscleroticThrombosisBlood PlateletsFibrinolytic AgentsHemorrhageHumansPlatelet ActivationPlatelet AggregationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsFibrinolytic AgentsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAB-95-LH34atherosclerotic plaqueglycoprotein VIibrutinibplateletsthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID36239466
PMCPMC9827830
OpenAlexW4306174531

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.