Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36243758›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2022

Antigenic molecular mimicry in viral-mediated protection from cancer: the HIV case.

Carmen Manolio, Concetta Ragone, Beatrice Cavalluzzo, Angela Mauriello, Maria Lina Tornesello, Franco M Buonaguro, Angelo Salomone Megna, Giovanna D'Alessio, Roberta Penta, Maria Tagliamonte and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cross-reactive CD8Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carmen Manolio *Innovative Immunological Models Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - "Fond G. Pascale", Via Mariano Semmola, 52, Naples, Italy.
Concetta Ragone *Innovative Immunological Models Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - "Fond G. Pascale", Via Mariano Semmola, 52, Naples, Italy.
Beatrice CavalluzzoInnovative Immunological Models Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - "Fond G. Pascale", Via Mariano Semmola, 52, Naples, Italy.
Angela MaurielloInnovative Immunological Models Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - "Fond G. Pascale", Via Mariano Semmola, 52, Naples, Italy.
Maria Lina TorneselloMolecular Biology and Viral Oncogenesis Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - "Fond G. Pascale", Naples, Italy.
Franco M BuonaguroMolecular Biology and Viral Oncogenesis Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - "Fond G. Pascale", Naples, Italy.
Angelo Salomone MegnaDivision of Infectious Diseases, AORN San Pio Hospital, Benevento, Italy.
Giovanna D'AlessioDivision of Infectious Diseases, AORN San Pio Hospital, Benevento, Italy.
Roberta PentaCellular Manipulation and Immunogenetics, Oncology Dep, Ba.S.C.O. Unit, AORN Santobono-Pausilipon, Naples, Italy.
Maria Tagliamonte *Innovative Immunological Models Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - "Fond G. Pascale", Via Mariano Semmola, 52, Naples, Italy.
Luigi Buonaguro *Innovative Immunological Models Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori - IRCCS - "Fond G. Pascale", Via Mariano Semmola, 52, Naples, Italy. l.buonaguro@istitutotumori.na.it.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-7114
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) show a reduced incidence for three cancer types, namely breast, prostate and colon cancers. In the present study, we assessed whether a molecular mimicry between HIV epitopes and tumor associated antigens and, consequently, a T cell cross-reactivity could provide an explanation for such an epidemiological evidence.

methodsHomology between published TAAs and non-self HIV-derived epitopes have been assessed by BLAST homology. Structural analyses have been performed by bioinformatics tools. Immunological validation of CD8

findingsSequence homologies between multiple TAAs and HIV epitopes have been found. High structural similarities between the paired TAAs and HIV epitopes as well as comparable patterns of contact with HLA and TCR α and β chains have been observed. Furthermore, cross-reacting CD8

interpretationThis is the first study showing a molecular mimicry between HIV antigens an TAAs identified in breast, prostate and colon cancers. Therefore, it is highly reasonable that memory CD8

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsHIV InfectionsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHIV AntigensHumansMaleMolecular MimicryReceptors, Antigen, T-CellEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHIV AntigensReceptors, Antigen, T-CellBreast cancerColon cancerCross-reactive T cellsHIV-1Molecular mimicryTumor-associated antigensViral antigens

Identifiers

PMID36243758
PMCPMC9569184
OpenAlexW4306315817

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.