Evidence mapPaperPMID 36252131Full record

Trial reportHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2022

Blood Pressure and Cardiorenal Outcomes With Finerenone in Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes.

Luis M Ruilope, Rajiv Agarwal, Stefan D Anker, Gerasimos Filippatos, Bertram Pitt, Peter Rossing, Pantelis Sarafidis, Roland E Schmieder, Amer Joseph, Nicole Rethemeier and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02540993 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter, Event-driven Phase 3 Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Finerenone, in Addition to Standard of Care, on the Progression of Kidney Disease in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Clinical Diagnosis of Diabetic Kidney Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02540993 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter, Event-driven Phase 3 Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Finerenone, in Addition to Standard of Care, on the Progression of Kidney Disease in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Clinical Diagnosis of Diabetic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorBayerRan2015 to 2020Enrolled5,734ConditionsChronic Kidney DiseaseArmsFinerenone (BAY94-8862), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. A European Renal Association (ERA) synopsis for nephrology practice of the 2023 European Society of Hypertension (ESH) Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Luis M RuilopeCardiorenal Translational Laboratory and Hypertension Unit, Institute of Research imas12, Madrid, Spain (L.M.R.).ORCID 0000-0001-6278-7951
Rajiv AgarwalRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center and Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN (R.A.).ORCID 0000-0001-8355-7100
Stefan D AnkerDepartment of Cardiology (CVK), and Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research Partner Site Berlin, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany (S.D.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-0805-8683
Gerasimos FilippatosNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece (G.F.).ORCID 0000-0002-5640-0332
Bertram PittDepartment of Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor (B.P.).
Peter RossingSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark (P.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-1531-4294
Pantelis SarafidisDepartment of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece (P.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-9174-4018
Roland E SchmiederDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany (R.E.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-2356-5883
Amer JosephCardiology and Nephrology Clinical Development, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany (A.J.).
Nicole RethemeierStatistics and Data Insights, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany (N.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-8533-8750
Christina NowackResearch and Development, Clinical Development Operations, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany (C.N.).ORCID 0000-0002-4288-636X
George L BakrisDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago Medicine, IL (G.L.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-1183-1267
FIDELIO-DKD Investigators
Bayer (Germany) · DEAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEMadrid Institute for Advanced Studies · ESNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · USUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease is frequently associated with hypertension and poorly controlled blood pressure can lead to chronic kidney disease progression. Finerenone, a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, significantly improves cardiorenal outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes. This analysis explored the relationship between office systolic blood pressure (SBP) and cardiorenal outcomes with finerenone in FIDELIO-DKD trial (Finerenone in Reducing Kidney Failure and Disease Progression in Diabetic Kidney Disease).

methodsPatients with type 2 diabetes, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio 30 to 5000 mg/g, and estimated glomerular filtration rate of 25 to <75 mL/min per 1.73 m

resultsFinerenone reduced office SBP across the baseline office SBP quartiles, including patients with baseline office SBP of >148 mm Hg. Overall, patients with lower baseline office SBP quartile and greater declines from baseline in SBP were associated with better cardiorenal outcomes. The risk of primary kidney and key secondary cardiovascular composite outcomes was consistently reduced with finerenone versus placebo irrespective of baseline office SBP quartiles (

conclusionsIn FIDELIO-DKD, cardiorenal outcomes improved with finerenone irrespective of baseline office SBP. Reductions in office SBP accounted for a small proportion of the treatment effect on cardiorenal outcomes. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov; Unique identifier: NCT02540993.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Renal Insufficiency, ChronicAlbuminuriaBlood PressureDouble-Blind MethodHumansMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesfinerenoneMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesblood pressurechronic kidney diseasesfinerenonemineralocorticoid receptor antagonistsystolic blood pressuretype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID36252131
PMCPMC9640256
OpenAlexW4305082733

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.