Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36273621›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2022

GLH-1/Vasa represses neuropeptide expression and drives spermiogenesis in the C. elegans germline.

Jesse D Rochester, Hyemin Min, Gita A Gajjar, Catherine S Sharp, Nathaniel J Maki, Jarod A Rollins, Brett D Keiper, Joel H Graber, Dustin L Updike

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ADARs mediate distinct RNA editing activity and gene regulation in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Spermiogenesis inBiomolecules · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jesse D RochesterKathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Aging, The Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, United States; Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME, United States.
Hyemin MinKathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Aging, The Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, United States.
Gita A GajjarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States.
Catherine S SharpKathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Aging, The Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, United States.
Nathaniel J MakiKathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Aging, The Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, United States.
Jarod A RollinsKathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Aging, The Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, United States.
Brett D KeiperDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States.
Joel H GraberKathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Aging, The Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, United States.
Dustin L UpdikeKathryn W. Davis Center for Regenerative Biology and Aging, The Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, United States. Electronic address: dupdike@mdibl.org.
Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory · USEast Carolina University · US

Funding

The Maine Biomedical Research Network (INBRE)P20GM103423 · NIGMS · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI JAMES A COFFMAN · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
The role of night shift work in metabolic disorders during and after pregnancyP20GM121301 · NIGMS · MAINEHEALTH · PI Lucy Liaw · 2017 to 2026
$25.1M
Understanding the role of thyroid hormone signaling during axolotl limb regenerationP20GM104318 · NIGMS · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI DRUMMOND, IAIN A. · 2013 to 2023
$23.0M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
The function of germ granules in maintaining pluripotency in the C. elegans germlineR01GM113933 · NIGMS · MOUNT DESERT ISLAND BIOLOGICAL LAB · PI UPDIKE, DUSTIN LYNN · 2015 to 2023
$3.1M
Transdisciplinary Predoctoral Training in Biomedical Science and EngineeringT32GM132006 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MAINE ORONO · PI GREGORY A. COX, Clarissa A Henry · 2019 to 2026
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103423NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104318NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121301NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113933NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132006NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germ granules harbor processes that maintain germline integrity and germline stem cell capacity. Depleting core germ granule components in C. elegans leads to the reprogramming of germ cells, causing them to express markers of somatic differentiation in day-two adults. Somatic reprogramming is associated with complete sterility at this stage. The resulting germ cell atrophy and other pleiotropic defects complicate our understanding of the initiation of reprogramming and how processes within germ granules safeguard the totipotency and immortal potential of germline stem cells. To better understand the initial events of somatic reprogramming, we examined total mRNA (transcriptome) and polysome-associated mRNA (translatome) changes in a precision full-length deletion of glh-1, which encodes a homolog of the germline-specific Vasa/DDX4 DEAD-box RNA helicase. Fertile animals at a permissive temperature were analyzed as young adults, a stage that precedes by 24 ​h the previously determined onset of somatic reporter-gene expression in the germline. Two significant changes are observed at this early stage. First, the majority of neuropeptide-encoding transcripts increase in both the total and polysomal mRNA fractions, suggesting that GLH-1 or its effectors suppress this expression. Second, there is a significant decrease in Major Sperm Protein (MSP)-domain mRNAs when glh-1 is deleted. We find that the presence of GLH-1 helps repress spermatogenic expression during oogenesis, but boosts MSP expression to drive spermiogenesis and sperm motility. These insights define an early role for GLH-1 in repressing somatic reprogramming to maintain germline integrity.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegans ProteinsNeuropeptidesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCytoplasmic GranulesDEAD-box RNA HelicasesGerm CellsMaleRNA, MessengerSemenSpermatogenesisSperm MotilityCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesGLH-1 protein, C elegansNeuropeptidesRNA, MessengerC. elegansDDX4Germ granulesGermlineGLH-1Major sperm proteinMSPNeuropeptidesP granulesPolysomesSpermSpermiogenesisVasa

Identifiers

PMID36273621
PMCPMC9677334
OpenAlexW4306975107

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.