Evidence mapPaperPMID 36276166Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2022

Associations Between Perceptions of e-Cigarette Harmfulness and Addictiveness and the Age of E-Cigarette Initiation Among the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Youth.

Meagan A Bluestein, Melissa B Harrell, Emily T Hébert, Baojiang Chen, Arnold E Kuk, Charles E Spells, Adriana Pérez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Meagan A BluesteinMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin Campus, Austin, TX, USA.
Melissa B HarrellMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin Campus, Austin, TX, USA.
Emily T HébertMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin Campus, Austin, TX, USA.
Baojiang ChenMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin Campus, Austin, TX, USA.
Arnold E KukMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin Campus, Austin, TX, USA.
Charles E SpellsMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin Campus, Austin, TX, USA.
Adriana PérezMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin Campus, Austin, TX, USA.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Youth perceptions of harmfulness and addictiveness of e-cigarettes may impact the age that they initiate e-cigarette use, but this has not been investigated previously. Methods: Youth (12-17 years old) never e-cigarette users at their first wave of PATH participation (waves 1-3, 2013-2016) were included. PATH questions on absolute perceptions of e-cigarette harmfulness and addictiveness were used as exposures. Interval-censored Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the impact of perceptions of harmfulness, and perceptions of addictiveness on (i) the age of initiation of e-cigarette use and (ii) age of first reporting past 30-day e-cigarette use, while controlling for covariates. Results: Youth who perceive e-cigarettes as having no/little harm had increased risk of initiating both ever e-cigarette use (AHR = 2.04; 95%CI = 1.74-2.40) and past 30-day e-cigarette use (AHR = 2.64; 95%CI = 2.07-3.37) at earlier ages compared to youth who perceive e-cigarettes as having a lot of harm. Youth who perceive the likelihood of becoming addicted to e-cigarettes to be very/somewhat unlikely had increased risk of an earlier age of both ever (AHR = 1.28; 95%CI = 1.07-1.52) and past 30-day (AHR = 1.36; 95%CI = 1.04-1.79) e-cigarette initiation compared to youth who perceived the likelihood of becoming addicted to e-cigarettes to be somewhat/very likely. Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of communicating to youth the potential for health harms and addiction from e-cigarette use in prevention and intervention campaigns, as those with the lowest perceptions of harmfulness and addictiveness had the earliest ages of e-cigarette initiation.

Indexed as

electronic cigarettesinterval censoringrisk perceptionssurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID36276166
PMCPMC9585561

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.