Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36276394›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Trends in general and abdominal obesity in US adults: Evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2001-2018).

Jin-Yu Sun, Wen-Jun Huang, Yang Hua, Qiang Qu, Chen Cheng, Heng-Li Liu, Xiang-Qing Kong, Yong-Xiang Ma, Wei Sun

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07180485 (The Effectiveness of Whole Body Vibration Training in Improving Brain Activity, Bone Mineral Density, Quality of Life, and Biomarkers for the Older People With Dynapenic Abdominal Obesity), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07180485 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effectiveness of Whole Body Vibration Training in Improving Brain Activity, Bone Mineral Density, Quality of Life, and Biomarkers for the Older People With Dynapenic Abdominal Obesity

TypeinterventionalSponsorDalin Tzu Chi General HospitalRan2025 to 2027Enrolled120ConditionsDynapenia, Abdominal ObesityArmswhole body vibration training, control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jin-Yu SunDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Wen-Jun HuangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Yang HuaDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Qiang QuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Chen ChengDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Heng-Li LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiang-Qing KongDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yong-Xiang MaDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Jiangsu Shengze Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Wei SunDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNJiangsu Shengze Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This study investigates the trend in general obesity and abdominal obesity in US adults from 2001 to 2018. Methods: We included 44,184 adults from the nine cycles of the continuous NHANES (2001-2002, 2003-2004, 2005-2006, 2007-2008, 2009-2010, 2011-2012, 2013-2014, 2015-2016, and 2017-2018). The age-adjusted mean body mass index and waist circumference were calculated, and the sex-specific annual change was estimated by the survey cycle. We used the weighted sex-specific logistic regression models to analyze the prevalence of general obesity and abdominal obesity from 2001 to 2018. The weighted adjusted odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated. Results: Our study showed that general obesity and abdominal obesity account for about 35.48 and 53.13% of the US population. From 2001-2002 to 2017-2018, the age-adjusted prevalence of general obesity increased from 33.09 to 41.36% in females and from 26.88 to 42.43% in males. During 2001-2018, the age-adjusted prevalence of abdominal obesity increased from 57.58 to 67.33% in females and from 39.07 to 49.73% in males. A significant time-dependent increase was observed in the prevalence of general obesity (adjusted OR, 1.007; 95% CI 1.005-1.009, Conclusion: General obesity and abdominal obesity are a heavy health burden among US adults, and the increasing trend remains in both males and females from 2001 to 2018.

Indexed as

ObesityObesity, AbdominalBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysWaist Circumferenceabdominal obesitybody mass indexobesityprevalence trendwaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID36276394
PMCPMC9582849
OpenAlexW4302305031

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.